aquifers in texas by county
Located in the upper Pecos River Valley of West Texas, this aquifer, formerly called the Cenozoic Pecos Alluvium, extends through 12 counties. Although water level declines in excess of 300 feet have occurred in several areas over the last 50 to 60 years, the rate of decline has slowed, and water levels have risen in a few areas. Five GCD's (Red on the map), the GMA12, are required to work together to set these conditions for the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer. . Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The Wilcox Group and overlying Carrizo Sand form a hydrologically connected system of sand locally interbedded with clay, silt, lignite, and gravel. Because of the scar-city of measurable water-table wells, depth to the water table below land surface was estimated using Most of the carbonate-rock aquifers consist of limestone, but dolomite and marble locally yield water. For the distance tool click points on the map to build line segments to measure and double click to complete the measurement. Select the area, distance or location tool below. It is the third most important groundwater resource in Texas after the Edwards and the Ogallala aquifers. Revisions to the reference list since it was first used by NWIS: Northern Great Plains aquifer system was removed:this umbrella term includes four national aquifers but is not considered a national aquifer itself. Their combined freshwater saturated thickness averages about 600 feet in North Texas and about 1,900 feet in Central Texas. ASR is the process of capturing water from heavy rainfall and injecting it into underground water wells where it is stored for later use. The recharge zone of the aquifer in Burnet County is approximately 18,011 acres. See more information on Water Issues and the Texas economy. Municipal use accounted for 63 percent of the total aquifer use in 2008. The aquifer underlies an extensive area in south-central Texas extending along the Balcones fault zone from Kinney County eastward to San Antonio, and thence northeastward to Hays County. El Paso, however, has reduced its use of groundwater from the Hueco Bolson since 1989, and observation wells indicate that water levels have stabilized. Browse our curated list of helpful links for students and researchers. However, water quality diminishes to the south, where large areas contain total dissolved solids in excess of 1,000 milligrams per liter. To learn more, visit theNational Aquifer Code Reference List. Results of the Regional A, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), map representation of the principal aquifers, Principal Aquifers of the 48 Conterminous United States, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, Circular 1279,Estimated Withdrawals from Principal Aquifers in the United States, 2000, Groundwater, Aquifers, Wells, and Springs, Users Manual for the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey: Aggregate Water-Use Data System, Version 3.2, Estimated withdrawals from principal aquifers in the United States, 2000, Principal aquifers [of the United States], Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming, Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin, Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Tennessee, Texas, Mississippi River Valley alluvial aquifer, Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Tennessee, Alabama, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, New York and New England crystalline-rock aquifers, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, New York and New England carbonate-rock aquifers, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, North Coast Limestone aquifer system (Puerto Rico), Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer system, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Northern Rocky Mountains Intermontane Basins aquifer systems, Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Piedmont and Blue Ridge carbonate-rock aquifers, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Piedmont and Blue Ridge crystalline-rock aquifers, Alabama, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Sand and gravel aquifers (glaciated regions), Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, Tennessee, Wisconsin, Southeastern Coastal Plain aquifer system, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, First publication of the core of the national aquifer list in a comprehensive manner was the, Aquifers shown on the 2003 Principal Aquifers map, with some additions, were used as the first National Aquifer reference list in NWIS, released in AWUDS v. 1.0 for the national compilation of water-use data for the year 2000 (database released in August 2001). The name of N600NECRSN was changedfrom "New England crystalline-rock aquifers" to "New York and New England crystalline-rock aquifers" to better reflect the geographic extent (January 2015). storage and recovery facility Some water-bearing formations dip below the surface and are covered by other formations. However, some individual aquifers serve mostly municipal purposes. The first 62 editions of the Texas Almanac are fully searchable to aid researchers and students of Texas history. U.S. Geological Survey 505 Ferguson Lane Austin, Texas 78754-4501 The Edwards and Trinity aquifers are classified as major aquifers by the Texas Water Development Board and are major sources of water in south-central Texas, where Hays County is located. For Geophysical Well Log assistance contact. About 55 percent of all water used in Texas was sourced through aquifers in 2019. Latitude (DD) Longitude (DD) County. Dell City irrigation from the Bone SpringVictorio Peak minor aquifer in Hudspeth County. Conservation districts are promoting more-efficient irrigation techniques, and market-based, voluntary transfers of unused agricultural water rights to municipal uses are more common. Edwards (Balcones Fault Zone) (San Antonio-oriented) Sandstone aquifers can be highly productive and provide large volumes of water. An $8 million experimental Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) project is expected to start this fall that will test the idea of storing millions of gallons of water in the aquifer sourced from the District's East Texas reservoirs, turning the aquifer into a massive storage tank. Computer models of the northern and southern portions of the Ogallala aquifer were completed by the Texas Water Development Board and its contractor. Geology, Major and Minor Aquifers, BRACS Study Areas, Regional Water Planning Areas, Groundwater Management Areas, Groundwater Conservation Districts, River Basins, Counties, 7.5' United State Geological Survey Grid, 2.5' State Grid, Latitude, Longitude, and Land Elevation. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. In 2019, more than 90 percent of the water pumped from the Ogallala was used for irrigation, while more than 90 percent of the Hueco-Mesilla pumpage served municipal purposes. Several agencies are investigating playa recharge and agricultural re-use projects over the aquifer. The U.S. Geological Survey prepared this dataset in cooperation with the Harris-Galveston Subsidence District, City of Houston, Fort Bend Subsidence District, Lone Star Groundwater Conservation District, and Brazoria County Groun Extensive development of the Trinity Aquifer in the Dallas-Fort Worth and Waco areas has resulted in water-level declines of 350 to more than 1,000 feet. Increased salinity may be associated with evaporative concentration of groundwater in saline playa lakes in the southern portion of the aquifer, up flow of more saline groundwater from the underlying Dockum Aquifer and other sources./p>. The characterization of the state's groundwater resources and the development of the maps depicting these aquifers have been accomplished by many staff members of the TWDB over many years. About 60 percent of the approximately 16 million acre-feet of water used yearly in Texas is derived from underground formations that make up 9 major and 22 minor aquifers. In 2019, more than 4.4 million acre-feet were pumped from the Ogallala Aquifer, accounting for 67 percent of the water sourced from all major Texas aquifers. Freshwater saturated thickness averages 95 feet. About 55 percent of all water used in Texas was sourced through aquifers in 2019. This map, which was derived fromGround Water Atlas of the United Statesdata (published as part of the National Atlas in 1998, revised 2003) indicates the areal extent of the uppermost principal aquifers on a national scale. It is composed of several smaller aquifers contained within the Trinity Group. Throughout much of the aquifer, groundwater withdrawals exceed the amount of recharge, and water levels have declined fairly consistently through time. The presence of contaminants in a source water can constrain its suitability for drinking. San Antonio It's very responsive to the weather and very responsive to drought, unfortunately. National Geographic Information Systems (GIS) layer of SSAs Information on sole source aquifers (SSAs) is widely used in assessments under the National Environmental Policy Act and at the state and local level. Aquifers play a major role in providing water to many parts of Texas. January 31, 2023. The Gulf Coast aquifer forms an irregularly shaped belt that parallels the Texas coastline and extends through 54 counties from the Rio Grande northeastward to the Louisiana border. This is an important step in planning for water in Texas and Bastrop County for the next 50 years. The Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer is located beneath 66 counties in the northeast region of the Rio Grande Valley in South Texas to Arkansas and Louisiana. Water is generally hard and contains dissolved-solids concentrations ranging from less than 300 to more than 5,000 parts per million. You may need to request the addition of Alluvial aquifers to the list of aquifers valid in your State. The information was collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and other agencies during the course of many years of study. The information was collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and other agencies during the course of many years of study. In 1993, the Edwards Aquifer Authority (EAA) was created by the legislature to regulate aquifer pumpage to benefit all users from Uvalde County through a portion of Hays County. Please note that the maps do not show the entire extent of an aquifer, only itssubcropor outcrop area. Official websites use .gov Proceeds benefit education in TX. Anaquiferis a geologic formation, a group of formations, or a part of a formation that contains sufficient saturated permeable material to yield significant quantities of water to wells and springs. In 2008, 72 percent of groundwater pumped from the aquifer was used for irrigation, and the rest is withdrawn for industrial uses, power supply, and municipal use. In 2005,thenational aquiferinformationwas addedto NWIS, allowing users to search by national aquifer code and name from the reference list below. Hydrogeologic unit boundaries (framework) and groundwater recharge data. Texas Water Development Board works best with JavaScript enabled. Click any position on the map to reveal attributes for a specific location. Aquifers with this characteristic are common, although not exclusive, east and south of Interstate Highway 35. Semiconsolidated aquifers consist of semiconsolidated sand interbedded with silt, clay, and minor carbonate rocks Sandstone aquifers are more widespread than those in all other kinds of consolidated rocks. A two-dimensionalmap representation of the principal aquiferswas derived from this data and published as part of the National Atlas in 1998 (revised 2003). The quality of groundwater used for public supply was assessed in 25 principal aquifers (PAs) that account for 84% of groundwater pumped for public supply in the U.S. (89.6 million people on a proportional basis). It consists of the Hooper, Simsboro, and Calvert Bluff formations of the Wilcox Group and the overlying Carrizo Formation of the Claiborne Group. The surface extent, or outcrop, of each aquifer is the area in which the host formations are exposed at the land surface. 1700 North Congress Avenue, Austin, TX 78701TEL: 512-463-7847 / FAX: 512-475-2053, Asset Management Program for Small Systems, State Water Implementation Fund for Texas (SWIFT), Guidance & References for Online Loan Application, State Water Implementation Fund for Texas, 6th Planning Cycle Information (2026 RWPs), 2021 Regional Water Plans & Previous Plans, Regional Water Planning Data Entry Application (RWP22) Training, District Information (O-Z and Other Districts), Extended Naturalize Flow and Reservoir Evaporation, Flood Planning Useful Links and Resources, Drought Response and Financial Assistance, Water Conservation Plan ~ Utility Profile, Historical Water Loss Audit and Conservation Annual Report Data, Industrial, Commercial & Institutional (ICI), Brackish Resources Aquifer Characterization System, Notice of Nondiscrimination and Reasonable Accommodation, Texas Natural Resources Information System (TNRIS), Texas Water Infrastructure Coordination Committee (TWICC). Texas Water Development Board. Although referred to differently in different parts of the state, they include the Antlers, Glen Rose, Paluxy, Twin Mountains, Travis Peak, Hensell, and Hosston aquifers. The aquifer consists of sand, gravel, clay, and silt and has a maximum thickness of 800 feet. The desired future conditions provide the foundation for estimating the amount of groundwater available to the region. The competition for ground water from the Edwards aquifer has created some controversial water issues in central Texas. Texas Water Development Board works best with JavaScript enabled. Water quality in the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer shows isolated areas of slightly saline to moderately saline groundwater in the eastern and central portions of the aquifer and more widespread areas of slightly to moderately saline groundwater in the southwest. Water levels in the Trinity Aquifer, the county's main source of groundwater, plunged. The aquifer is used for municipal, industrial, and irrigation purposes. Until recently, San Antonio was one of the largest cities in the world that relied solely on a single groundwater source for its municipal supply. Near the plateaus edge, flow is toward the main streams, where the water issues from springs. Water levels have declined in the Winter Garden area because of irrigation pumping and in the northeastern part of the aquifer because of municipal pumping. The aquifer is one of the most extensive and highly used groundwater resources in Texas. Water quality is generally good northeast of the San Antonio River basin, but deteriorates to the southwest. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). Water-level declines are occurring in part of the region because of extensive pumping that far exceeds recharge. We are the premier source for trusted information about Texas. (March 2005), Surficial aquifer system: removed the following States from the valid list: Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Virginia. Elevation (ft) Well Depth (ft) Water Level Observation Type. AWUDS has a graphical user interface that facilitates data entry, revision, review, and approval. Adopt the TX Town or County of your choice and share your message with the world. The Trinity Aquifer is a major aquifer that extends across much of the central and northeastern part of the state. A two-dimensional map representation of the principal aquifers of the Nation is shown below. Groundwater movement is generally toward the southeast. Most of the water pumped from the aquifer is used for irrigation. 300--Sandstone aquifers. Aquifer Code Name. Aquifers play a major role in providing water to many parts of Texas. Aquifers are identified by a geohydrologic unit code - a three-digit number related to the age of the formation, followed by a 4 or 5 character abbreviation for the geologic unit or aquifer name. The aquifer is comprised of the Twin Mountains, Glen Rose, Paluxy, Hosston, and Hensell formations. In 2008, irrigation accounted for 43 percent of water pumped from the aquifer, and municipal supply accounted for 47 percent. There are 13 major and 20 minor aquifers; in the Hill Country, the major aquifers are the Edwards and the three water-producing zones of the Trinity. Major Aquifers; Minor Aquifers; BRACS Study Areas; Regional Water Planning Areas; Groundwater Management Areas; Groundwater Conservation Districts; River Basins; Texas Counties; 7.5' USGS Grid; 2.5' State Grid; Base Maps In general, groundwater is fresh but very hard in the outcrop of the aquifer. 1700 North Congress Avenue, Austin, TX 78701 TEL: 512-463-7847 / FAX: 512-475-2053. These data delineate the areal extent of the alluvial and glacial aquifers as defined in The Ground Water Atlas of The United States. Texas Water Development Board works best with JavaScript enabled. The Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer has long been utilized by private well owners, municipalities, agricultural producers and industry. Individual accumulations vary greatly in thickness, but most of the Seymour is less than 100 feet. For an overview ofprincipalaquifers:The principal water-yielding aquifers of North America can be grouped into five types by rock type and location: unconsolidated and semiconsolidated sand and gravel aquifers, sandstone aquifers, carbonate-rock aquifers, aquifers in interbedded sandstone and carbonate rocks, and aquifers in igneous and metamorphic rocks. The San Antonio River Authority also has a number of flood-control structures that effectively recharge the aquifer. Tell us about it! Would you like to submit an article, provide feedback, or just get in touch? The study area comprises about 2,000 square miles of out-crops of the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers in northwest Harris County, Montgomery County, and southern Walker County. This document provides information on the basic functions of AWUDS and the steps f, Fresh ground-water withdrawals from 66 principal aquifers in the United States were estimated for irrigation, public-supply, and self-supplied industrial water uses for the year 2000. Refer to the metadata for a complete description of the files and how they were generated. It consists of sandstone and limestone formations of the Trinity formations, and limestones and dolomites of the Edwards and associated limestone formations. Extending from the Rio Grande in South Texas northeastward into Arkansas and Louisiana, the Carrizo-Wilcox aquifer provides water to all or parts of 66 counties. Some of the state's largest water level declines, ranging from 350 to more than 1,000 feet, have occurred in counties along the IH-35 corridor from McLennan County to Grayson County. The groundwater information summarized in the Atlas was collected over many years by the USGS and other partner agencies,andprovides key descriptive information in a regional and national context. These aquifers span many counties and most of the major aquifers extend beyond Texas borders. In 2008, about 72 percent of pumpage from the aquifer was for municipal use. The Ordovician age Ellenburger aquifer is a fractured limestone and dolomite and is present in the southeastern and northwestern portions of the county. In general, groundwater is fresh but very hard in the outcrop of the aquifer. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The Aggregate Water-Use Data System (AWUDS) is the database management system used to enter, store, and analyze state aggregate water-use data. Official websites use .gov For the location tool click on the map to get coordinates for a particular location. In most places where these two rock types are interbedded, the carbonate rocks yield much more water than the sandstone. Geology, Major and Minor Aquifers, BRACS Study Areas, Regional Water Planning Areas, Groundwater Management Areas, Groundwater Conservation Districts, River Basins, Counties, 7.5' United State Geological Survey Grid, 2.5' State Grid, Latitude, Longitude, and Land Elevation. Water Quality Available. Sulfate and chloride concentrations also tend to increase with depth. Such sites will not be retrieved using this search criteria. Surficial deposits which are not of glacial origin may be coded as Alluvial aquifers. Texas Water Development Board works best with JavaScript enabled. Aquifers are shown in the States of Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Montana. Water in the aquifer occurs in fractures, honeycomb zones (or intergranular pores), and solution channels in the Edwards and associated limestone formations of Cretaceous age. Purchase your copy of the brand new Texas Almanac today! Well, in Central Texas, and particularly the Edwards Aquifer, it's an aquifer that has a lot of caves in it and fractures. Search and browse the first 148 years of the Texas Almanac, hosted on the UNT Portal to Texas History. This dataset, published in 2002, represents the extent of the alluvial and glacial aquifers north of the southern-most line of glaciation. However, the salinity has increased in many heavily pumped areas to the point where the water has become unsuitable for domestic and municipal use. Parts of the aquifer in the Winter Garden area and portions of Brazos County are slightly to moderately saline, with total dissolved solids ranging from 1,000 to 7,000 milligrams per liter. Nearly 100 groundwater conservation districts work across the state to preserve Texas aquifers and their groundwater levels. El Paso and Fort Bliss also have built the worlds largest inland desalination plant in El Paso County, which uses brackish groundwater from the Hueco Bolson. Find out the correct way to pronounce Mexiaalong with hundreds of other places all across Texasby downloading our helpful Pronunciation Guide The surficial aquifer in the Coastal Plain of these States should be included in the Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer system. Although its primary use is for municipalities, it is also used for irrigation, livestock, and other domestic purposes. This website compiles USGS resources and data related to principal aquifers including Aquifer Basics, principal aquifers maps and GIS data, and the National Aquifer Code Reference List. Declines continue in Ward County due to increased municipal and industrial pumping. 600--Igneous and metamorphic-rock aquifers. The Ground Water Atlas of the United States is available onlineas anHTML website, asdownloadable PDFs, andoravailable for purchasethrough the USGS Store. A national layer, including all available SSA coverages, is available for use in GIS. H2Oaks is Where the Glen Rose thins or is absent, the Twin Mountains and Paluxy formations coalesce to form the Antlers Formation. 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