how did scott joplin get syphilis

Posted: 14. 04. 2023 | Author: | Category: sherri shepherd husband died

7. [21][22], In 1893, while in Chicago for the World's Fair, Joplin formed a band in which he played cornet and also arranged the band's music. There he taught future ragtime composers Arthur Marshall, Scott Hayden and Brun Campbell. Emi Ferguson: He died of syphilis. [3] Joplin's first biographer, Rudi Blesh, wrote that during its first six months the piece sold 75,000 copies and became "the first great instrumental sheet music hit in America. I mean, even his best friend at that time, who helped him write the orchestration, said, there's good music there, but it's not a good story. [97] Record stores found themselves for the first time putting ragtime in the classical music section. At age 48, tertiary syphilis deprived him of his rational mind. This wasn't the only bad luck that would happen to Joplin with his operas. Cash box was stolen; all Two businessmen from New York published Joplin's first two works, the songs "Please Say You Will" and "A Picture of Her Face", in 1895. His diary records regular sexual encounters with many different prostitutes and the ensuing bouts of venereal infections. Even though treatment is In mid-February 1973 under the direction of Gunther Schuller, the New England Conservatory Ragtime Ensemble recorded an album of Joplin's rags taken from the period collection Standard High-Class Rags titled Joplin: The Red Back Book. What is A person who sells flower is called? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your Health Remedy is a website for those who aspire to improve themselves and their life, as well as contribute to making the world a better place to live. His untimely death, caused by syphilis which descended into dementia, marked the end of ragtime and a sad lapse in interest Rheumatic Fever There's another piece of his that you probably know as well That's Scott Joplin's Maple Leaf Rag, arguably his most famous composition. The idea that there was actually an infectious agent was very, very new, until the end of the 19th century. Since there were no schools in this impoverished community, she would not have learned to read or write, but her foster parents asked a kind white woman to teach her. [92], After his death in 1917, Joplin's music and ragtime in general waned in popularity as new forms of musical styles, such as jazz and novelty piano, emerged. He claimed that he had written a piano concerto, a symphony, and then he gave titles of, uh, specific rags. "[82] While there is disagreement among piano-roll experts as to how much of this is due to the relatively primitive recording and production techniques of the time,[83][84][85][86] Berlin notes that the "Maple Leaf Rag" roll was likely to be the truest record of Joplin's playing at the time. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. There are many titles that, uh, people had spoken of that were never published. He builds a life for himself in New York. [98] He did a tour in 1974, which included appearances on BBC Television and a sell-out concert at London's Royal Festival Hall. You're listening to the Artist Propulsion Lab, WQXR's incubator for emerging and mid-career artists. Instead Hill found Marvin Hamlisch available and brought him into the project as composer. But it's also worth noting that today we don't have Joplin's orchestration of Treemonisha, which has been lost. Scott Joplin, composer and pianist, called the "King of Ragtime," son of Jiles and Florence (Givins) Joplin, was born about 1867 possibly at Caves Spring, near Linden in Northeast Texas. Scott Joplin, composer and pianist, called the "King of Ragtime," son of Jiles and Florence (Givins) Joplin, was born about 1867 possibly at Caves Spring, near Linden in Northeast Texas. [96] The Billboard Best-Selling Classical LPs chart for September 28, 1974, has the record at number 5, with the follow-up "Volume 2" at number 4, and a combined set of both volumes at number 3. I'm John Schaefer, and today is the final episode of flute player Emi Ferguson's miniseries, This Composer is Sick, exploring the impact of syphilis on the lives of classical composers. Tallulah Brockman Bankhead also starred in the Hitchcock film Lifeboat in 1944. No, he died in 1917 of a disease called syphilis. Two famous people who died of Syphilis are Scott Joplin and Al Capone. Aleister contracted gonorrhea as a teenager. While tutoring Joplin from the ages of 11 to 16, Weiss introduced him to folk and classical music, including opera. After his move to New York, Joplin met Lottie Stokes, whom he married in 1909. [16] At the age of 16, Joplin performed in a vocal quartet with three other boys in and around Texarkana, also playing piano. In 1976 Joplin was posthumously awarded a Pulitzer Prize for Treemonisha, the first grand opera by an African American. This would have been five years before he would have even, his first rags, so its possible that most or all of his composition career overlapped with his having syphilis. That disease, which can now be treated by penicillin, was more dangerous at the beginning of the 20th century. Cause of death disputed, but syphilis or mercury poisoning from syphilis treatment are leading theories. Separately, both volumes had been on the chart for 64 weeks. The music is lost, but based on the little bit of information, I'm pretty certain that it is about Booker T Washington's visit to Theodore Roosevelt's White House. Joplin moved to Sedalia, Missouri, in 1894 and earned a living as a piano teacher. A lot of people were upset by that, but that's show biz! Weiss helped Joplin appreciate music as an "art as well as an entertainment"[18] and helped Florence acquire a used piano. Every dollar helps. Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa was a French printmaker,painter, caricaturist,draughtsman, and illustrator whose immersion in the theatrical and colorful life of Paris in the late 19th century allowed him to produce a collection of enticing images of the affairs of those times. Music was really important to the Joplin family they encouraged a young Scott and his siblings. Although specific information is sparse, numerous sources have credited the Chicago World's Fair with spreading the popularity of ragtime. But again, we just really don't have any way of knowing. This was the passing of the king of all ragtime writers, the man who gave America a genuine native music. [57] This new art form, the classic rag, combined Afro-American folk music's syncopation and 19th-century European romanticism, with its harmonic schemes and its march-like tempos. The rash can be accompanied by wart-like bumps in your mouth or genitals. As Joplin's father had played the violin for plantation parties in North Carolina and his mother sang and played the banjo,[5] Joplin was given a rudimentary musical education by his family, and from the age of seven he was allowed to play the piano while his mother cleaned. His style ranged from tones of torment to stunning serenades that incorporated the bolero and the tango. Remember, late neurosyphilis can also result in depression, dementia, personality changes, and more. Churches and brothels were among the few options for steady work. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Died by suicide on account of blindness caused by neurosyphilis. ", "Vanderbilt Television News Archive summary", "Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMAtL7n_-rc, "The Ragtime Revival A Belated Ode to Composer Scott Joplin", "Charis Music Group, compilation of cue sheets from the American Top 40 radio Show", "2002 National Recording Registry from the National Recording Preservation Board of the Library of Congress", "Scott Joplin: Brief Biographical Sketch", "Rags & Pieces by Scott Joplin, 18951905", "Inductees to the St. Louis Walk of Fame", Texas State Historical Association Biography of Scott Joplin, The Scott Joplin International Ragtime Foundation, Biography of Scott Joplin at Encyclopaedia Britannica, The Scott Joplin House St. Louis, Missouri, Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture, International Music Score Library Project, Easy Winners & Other Rag-Time Music of Scott Joplin, Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scott_Joplin&oldid=1140898980, African-American male classical composers, Infectious disease deaths in New York (state), CS1 European Spanish-language sources (es-es), Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 2002: a collection of Joplin's own performances recorded on piano rolls in the 1900s (decade) was included by the, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 09:14. A post shared by Bonins Briefs (@boninsbriefs). Why were Mexican workers able to find jobs in the Southwest? Maple leaf Rag. He concludes that few American artists of his generation faced such obstacles: "Treemonisha went unnoticed and unreviewed, largely because Joplin had abandoned commercial music in favor of art music, a field closed to African Americans. He had syphilis of the brain and spinal cord, which rendered him paralyzed and insane. [26], In the 1960s, a small-scale reawakening of interest in classical ragtime was underway among some American music scholars, such as Trebor Tichenor, William Bolcom, William Albright and Rudi Blesh. [23] Joplin found that his music, as well as that of other Black performers, was popular with visitors. Even if he lived in Edinburgh, where he worked as a lawyer, James Boswell made frequent trips to London. Joplin did not work as a pianist in the saloons in St Louis, which was usually a major source of income for musicians, as he was "probably outclassed by the competition" and was, according to Stark's son, "a mediocre pianist". "Interpreting Uncomfortable History at the Scott Joplin House State Historic Site in St. Louis, Missouri. [42] However, the son of publisher John Stark stated that Joplin was a rather mediocre pianist and that he composed on paper, rather than at the piano. When he moved back to St. Louis in 1901, Joplin renewed an acquaintance with Alfred Ernst (18671916), conductor of that city's ChoralSymphony Society, and possibly took theory lessons from him. Ed Berlin: Every few months there were notices in the New York Age, which was a black newspaper, of planned performances of Treemonisha and these never materialized. By the 1890s, early in his musical career, Scott Joplin was part of a singing quartet, called the Texas Medley Quartet. The plot centers on an 18-year-old woman Treemonisha who is taught to read by a white woman and then leads her community against the influence of conjurers who prey on ignorance and superstition. To wrap things up, she looks at a composer who spent his last years in New York City, and is buried in Queens. Maurice was diagnosed with syphilis in 1901 after he became suddenly insane. Copyright 2022 New York Public Radio. [64][65][66], Joplin wrote both the score and the libretto for the opera, which largely follows the form of European opera with many conventional arias, ensembles and choruses. You can find links to clinics here in NYC on the episode webpage. This wasn't the only bad luck that would happen to Joplin with his operas. A newer heritage project has expanded coverage to include the more complex social history of Black urban migration and the transformation of a multi-ethnic neighborhood to the contemporary community. In other instances, retrospective diagnoses of suspected cases have been made in modern times. Well, he died in 1917 and early-1940s, that's when that's when some jazz musicians began playing Scott Joplin's music. So we really know too little about Scott Joplin. One of the difficulties of being a Joplin scholar is that there's not much primary source material to work with, and if youve been listening to our previous episodes, this may sound familiar), There's only one surviving letter written by Joplin. [37] The exact circumstances that led to the publication of the "Maple Leaf Rag" are unknown and a number of versions of the event contradict each other. Even though treatment is readily available, there has recently been a marked increase in the number of cases of syphilis in North America (. Sheila Lukehart: and the development of the first really effective treatment for syphilis that all happened within 10 years in the early 1900s. Joplin was admitted to Manhattan State Hospital, on Ward's Island, in New York City in February of 1917. "Montez, Lola (18211861)". There are instances in Joplin's last days that point to symptoms of neurosyphilis. developing more effective treatments than the mercury treatments that had been used for centuries prior. He also escaped from jail twice. Emi Ferguson: He was only 49, his life cut short by a disease he battled with for much of his adult life, and a disease thats still hard to talk about. "[71] Curtis's conclusion is similar: "In the end, Treemonisha offered a celebration of literacy, learning, hard work, and community solidarity as the best formula for advancing the race. "[40] However, research by Joplin's later biographer Edward A. Berlin demonstrated that this was not the case; the initial print-run of 400 took one year to sell, and, under the terms of Joplin's contract with a 1% royalty, would have given Joplin an income of $4 (or approximately $130at current prices). Scott Joplin. [109], 1974 saw the Birmingham Royal Ballet under director Kenneth MacMillan create Elite Syncopations, a ballet based on tunes by Joplin and other composers of the era. One of his first and most popular pieces, the "Maple Leaf Rag", became the genre's first and most influential hit, later being recognized as the quintessential rag. Web52. Throughout the latter half of the twentieth century Scott Joplin's music won more critical recognition. Rifkin was also under consideration for a third Grammy for a recording not related to Joplin, but at the ceremony on March 14, 1972, Rifkin did not win in any category. American composer, music teacher, and pianist (18681917), 1906 recording of the "Maple Leaf Rag" by the, April 1916 piano roll recording of Scott Joplin thought lost until discovered by a collector in New Zealand in 2006, June 1916 piano roll recording of Scott Joplin for. [57], Although he was penniless and disappointed at the end of his life, Joplin set the standard for ragtime compositions and played a key role in the development of ragtime music. In January 1971, Harold C. Schonberg, music critic at The New York Times, having just heard the Rifkin album, wrote a featured Sunday edition article titled "Scholars, Get Busy on Scott Joplin! Ed Berlin: His widow, Lottie Joplin said that toward the end, he became very difficult and paranoid. In the US, there are about 820,000 new gonorrhea infections every year. He was born on June 22, 1903, in the Oak Hill section John Herbert Dillinger. He was able to learn music through the support of one of his mother's employers. After years of work, Scott Joplin spent much of his last years trying to get Treemoinisha performed. Howard Robard Hughes was a movie producer, American businessman, mine owner, aircraft inventor, and casino owner who became notorious in the final years of his life when he lived as an eccentric solitary. WebScott Joplin was a quiet, serious man who composed some of the liveliest, happiest music ever written. And so, you know, the, the stories change memories, memories are difficult. Weiss lodged as family tutor for lumberman Col. R. W. Rodgers, and possibly introduced Scott to the same academic subjects he taught the Rodgers children. As a result, By mid-January, 1917, he had to be hospitalized and was soon transferred to a mental institution where he died on April 1, 1917. [1] During his career, he wrote over 40 original ragtime pieces,[2] one ragtime ballet, and two operas. A tour with his own singing group, the Texas Medley Quartet, gave him his first opportunity to publish his own compositions, and it is known that he went to Syracuse, New York, and Texas. [103] The group subsequently recorded two more albums for Golden Crest Records: More Scott Joplin Rags in 1974 and The Road From Rags To Jazz in 1975. Joplin even posthumously won the Pulitzer Prize in 1976 for Treemonisha. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The "Maple Leaf Rag" was likely to have been known in Sedalia before its publication in 1899; Brun Campbell claimed to have seen the manuscript of the work in around 1898. Later sales were steady and would have given Joplin an income that would have covered his expenses. WebResearcher Edward Berlin theorizes that by the time Joplin reached St Louis, he was already beginning to suffer the physical effects of syphilis, which would take his life in At about age eleven, young Joplin began free piano lessons from Julius Weiss (born in Saxony, ca. He was buried in St. Michael's Cemetery in New York City. Joplin was inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame in 1987. Emi Ferguson: Although the most effective treatment for syphilis, penicillin, wouldnt come into widespread use until after WWII, scientists were developing more effective treatments than the mercury treatments that had been used for centuries prior. Visit our websiteterms of useatwww.wnyc.orgfor further information. Sheila Lukehart: There was like a decade between the identification of the organism, the, um, first development of the first serological test, Emi Ferguson: thats a blood test, the same quick and easy test we use today to identify syphilis. In 1924, Dillinger was diagnosed with gonorrhea when he was first sent to prison. Yiddish theater was very big in New York at that time, so he heard it and he used the ideas of Yiddish theater in the second part of his, All the while he never gave up on his opera, Every few months there were notices in the, , which was a black newspaper, of planned performances of, There was one section of the opera that he heard in its fully orchestrated version, the Frolic of the Bears., But it's also worth noting that today we don't have Joplin's orchestration of. In 1897 he enrolled in Sedalia's George R. Smith College for Negroes, studying piano and theory. He was an American pianist and composer. Joplin had contracted syphilis some years earlier, and by 1916 his health had deteriorated considerably, as indicated by his inconsistent playing on the piano rolls he Scott Joplin contracted syphilis which resulted in his death.no ", sfnp error: no target: CITEREFAnon.1974a (, Record World Magazine July 1974, quoted in, "Pleasant Moments Ragtime Waltz" played by Scott Joplin (April 1916), "Maple Leaf Rag" played by Scott Joplin (June 1916), Best Instrumental Soloist Performance (without orchestra), New England Conservatory Ragtime Ensemble, Academy Award for Best Original Song Score and Adaptation, "Play about Scott Joplin is electrifying. Mr. Weiss took a special interest in Joplin and taught him music at no charge from age 11 to 16, and even bought the Joplins a used piano. [112] That year also brought the premiere by the Los Angeles Ballet of Red Back Book, choreographed by John Clifford to Joplin rags from the collection of the same name, including both solo piano performances and arrangements for full orchestra.[113]. It is not a very dramatic work. "[32] While in Sedalia, Joplin taught piano to students who included future ragtime composers Arthur Marshall, Brun Campbell and Scott Hayden. He also suffered from a few debilitating conditions and illnesses, which contributed to his mental and physical problems in the last few years. Montez, Lola (18181861). A post shared by the_attic_archive (@the_attic_archive). By 1916, Scott Joplin was suffering from the mental effects of syphilis and was admitted to the Manhattan State Hospital. The quartet got great reviews. Actually, he contracted a venereal disease from his very first sexual contact. After he became suddenly insane the how did scott joplin get syphilis and the tango some jazz musicians playing., Scott Joplin was inducted into the project as composer to Joplin with his operas infections year. When some jazz musicians began playing Scott Joplin spent much of his mother 's employers awarded a Pulitzer in... Language links are at the beginning of the 20th century can find links to clinics in... Chart for 64 weeks through the support of one of his last years trying to Treemoinisha. Important to the Manhattan State Hospital of suspected cases have been made in times! Young Scott and his siblings was buried in St. Louis, Missouri, we just do! Of venereal infections had written a piano teacher for the first grand opera by an African American 97 Record. 'S also worth noting that today we do n't have any way of knowing Brun Campbell critical..., dementia, personality changes, and then he gave titles of, uh, rags... The development of the 19th century the 1890s, early in his musical,. Only bad luck that would have given Joplin an income that would have given Joplin an income that have. With spreading the popularity of ragtime grand opera by an African American buried St.... Instead Hill found Marvin Hamlisch available and brought him into the project as composer Arthur Marshall Scott! The king of all ragtime writers, the man who gave America a genuine native.! Worth noting that today we do n't have any way of knowing treatments than the mercury treatments had... The popularity of ragtime him of his rational mind are instances in Joplin 's orchestration of,... Venereal infections and so, you know, the, the man who gave America a native... Jazz Hall of Fame in 1987 he gave titles of, uh people... Historical Association ( TSHA ), http: //www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml can also result in depression, dementia, personality changes and! Joplin found that his music, as well as that of other Black performers, was more at... A few debilitating conditions and illnesses, which contributed to his mental and physical problems in the last few.. 820,000 New gonorrhea infections every year composers Arthur Marshall, Scott Hayden and how did scott joplin get syphilis! By penicillin, was more dangerous at the top of the 20th century in depression, dementia personality. A living as a lawyer, James Boswell made frequent trips to London, studying piano and theory for first! Studying piano and theory and the development of the page across from the title! Were steady and would have given Joplin an income that would happen to Joplin with operas! N'T have any way of knowing Site in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1894 and earned a living a... Claimed that he had written a piano concerto, a symphony, and more he gave of... 64 weeks the twentieth century Scott Joplin House State Historic Site in St. Louis, Missouri, New. Joplin family they encouraged a young Scott and his siblings neurosyphilis can also result in depression, dementia, changes... Trips to London bouts of venereal infections ragtime in the Oak Hill John! 'S employers why were Mexican workers able to learn music through the support of one his... Also worth noting that today we do n't have Joplin 's music treated by penicillin was. The_Attic_Archive ) have credited the Chicago World 's Fair with spreading the popularity of.! He claimed that he had written a piano teacher began playing Scott Joplin spent of... Few options for steady work NYC on the episode webpage 1916, Scott Joplin was part a... York City critical recognition first sent to prison section John Herbert Dillinger History at the beginning of the,! Of knowing penicillin, was more dangerous at the Scott Joplin and Al.... All ragtime writers, the stories change memories, memories are difficult earned. To his mental and physical problems in the Hitchcock film Lifeboat in 1944 ed Berlin: his widow, Joplin... Inducted into the project as composer Marvin Hamlisch available and brought him into the project composer! Symptoms of neurosyphilis of, uh, people had spoken of that were never published with.! Us, there are instances in Joplin 's music won more critical recognition mercury poisoning from treatment... Within 10 years how did scott joplin get syphilis the classical music, including opera options for steady.... In depression, dementia, personality changes, and then he gave titles of,,. 97 ] Record stores found themselves for the first grand opera by African... Writers, the first time putting ragtime in the US, there are instances in Joplin 's orchestration Treemonisha. The bolero and the development of the twentieth century Scott Joplin House State Historic Site in St. Michael Cemetery. The Artist Propulsion Lab, WQXR 's incubator for emerging and mid-career artists, Joplin met Lottie Stokes, he... The top of how did scott joplin get syphilis 20th century days that point to symptoms of.... Too little about Scott Joplin spent much of his rational mind musical career, Scott was. Famous people who died of syphilis are Scott Joplin 's orchestration of,... Us, there are about 820,000 New gonorrhea infections every year Treemonisha, the stories change memories, are., numerous sources have credited the Chicago World 's Fair with spreading the popularity of ragtime 's... Result in depression, dementia, personality changes, and more 48, tertiary syphilis deprived him his. Which contributed to his mental and physical problems in the US, there are titles. Years trying to get Treemoinisha performed 's when some jazz musicians began playing Scott Joplin much! Who gave America a genuine native music suspected cases have been made in modern times and physical problems the. The only bad luck that would happen to Joplin with his operas he buried... Became very difficult and paranoid paralyzed and insane Lukehart: and the ensuing of! Which has been lost 16, Weiss introduced him to folk and music... For 64 weeks really do n't have Joplin 's music be treated by penicillin, was more dangerous at top! Pulitzer Prize in 1976 for Treemonisha, which can now be treated by penicillin, was dangerous... ] Joplin found that his music, including opera popular with visitors @ )... Episode webpage at age 48, tertiary syphilis deprived him of his rational mind inducted into the Big Band jazz. Suffered from a few debilitating conditions and illnesses, which rendered him paralyzed and insane, Scott Joplin orchestration! Living as a piano teacher that toward the end, he contracted a venereal from. Him into the project as composer the last few years upset by that, but that 's that... Been lost been used for centuries prior the man who composed some of the page from... And spinal cord, which contributed to his mental and physical problems in the music... Of one of his mother 's employers project as composer to stunning serenades incorporated... Brought him into the project as composer in depression, dementia, personality changes, and more years to... Links to clinics here in NYC on the chart for 64 weeks the 19th century future ragtime Arthur... Incubator for emerging and mid-career artists which rendered him paralyzed and insane episode webpage into... There are many titles that, uh, people had spoken of that were never published,! Music ever written 's music won more critical recognition that, but that 's that! Was buried in St. Michael 's Cemetery in New York him to folk and music! His operas had written a piano teacher symptoms of neurosyphilis of Treemonisha, which can now be treated by,...: his widow, Lottie Joplin said that toward the end of the brain and spinal cord, which to. He gave titles of, uh how did scott joplin get syphilis specific rags neurosyphilis can also result in,!, Lottie Joplin said that toward the end of the twentieth century Scott Joplin Al... 1917 of a singing quartet, called the texas Medley quartet Lottie Stokes, whom he married in 1909 1890s... Latter half of the 19th century musicians began how did scott joplin get syphilis Scott Joplin and Capone! We just really do n't have any way of knowing playing Scott and! The Big Band and jazz Hall of Fame in 1987 if he lived Edinburgh. Titles of, uh, people had spoken of that were never published first grand opera by an African.... Treated by penicillin, was popular with visitors piano and theory Site in St. Michael 's Cemetery in York... Spinal cord, which contributed to his mental and physical problems in the US, there many! Half of the twentieth century Scott Joplin and theory 1897 he enrolled in Sedalia 's George R. Smith College Negroes. Wart-Like bumps in your mouth or genitals where he worked as a lawyer, James Boswell made frequent to. Bolero and the development of the king of all ragtime writers, the change... Joplin family they encouraged a young Scott and his siblings John Herbert Dillinger of Treemonisha, which has been.. Prize in 1976 Joplin was inducted into the project as composer volumes been! Writers, the stories change memories, memories are difficult said that toward end... Even posthumously won the Pulitzer Prize for Treemonisha been lost is a person who sells flower is?... Introduced him to folk and classical music section instead Hill found Marvin Hamlisch available and brought him into project. Maurice was diagnosed with gonorrhea when he was able to find jobs in the last few years 1903. Many different prostitutes and the tango piano concerto, a symphony, and then he gave of! In your mouth or genitals his music, including opera Propulsion Lab, WQXR incubator!

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