00 buckshot spread at 25 yards
This test consists of firing a .177 caliber steel sphere (BB) into the gelatin block at 590 feet per second (fps) +/- 15 fps. Instead, they comprehensively tested patterns with 18 barrels and various chokes, including a back-bored barrel almost the the muzzle. The combination of penetration and effect favors #00 and this is the load that has seen the most development for personal defense. And its nasty at close range. Many people have false impressions about shotguns based on gunplay in Hollywood movies. This improbable proverb suggests if you pump the action of a Remington Model 870, bad guys will melt with fear. The round ball isn't very aerodynamic. (Extrapolated from another figure for 35 pelets). Granted, smaller shot limits penetration, but inside 30 feeta reasonable in-home engagement distanceany shotshell load is nasty, but when used at contact distance they're almost immoral. The barrel leads up bad. Beyond about 30 to 50 yards, the spread from most shotguns becomes too unpredictable to reliably guarantee that any of the pellets will hit the intended target. The most extensive testing was done with #1 buckshot single-launched buckshot and #1 buckshot shotshells as they are in the middle of the tested group (#4, #1 and 00 buckshot) in terms of sectional density. 2009-2022 LuckyGunner, LLC. Watch on To me, the standout tested load was the Remington Managed-Recoil, 8-pellet 00-buck load. It has also been proposed that, at distances beyond 25 yards, the pellets would not have sufficient energy to stop a suspect or, for instance, penetrate their leather coat. Maybe not with the entire load, but enough to Hmmm, how many rounds are we going to fire to get enough pellets into this block?. Buckshot comes in various sizes. 2. An example of this analysis can be found below for the #1 buckshot deformed sphere: On closer inspection of the zoomed-in portion of Figure 8a and b, we see that a #1 buckshot deformed sphere can be expected to penetrate to 12.0 of gelatin at a velocity of 993 ft/sec. No, shotguns arent alley-sweepers or trench brooms. Inside 25 yards, you can put accurate fire on a suspect with an average spread of about 10 inches. One shot at 25 yards. This minimum velocity was found in Phase I, the terminal ballistics portion of the testing. From a distance of about 8 feet, the double-barreled shotgun blows pie-pan-sized holes through the wall, cutting down his adversary. So we set up a couple of blocks and shot it at ten feet. This video shows the results. Best results at 25 yards was found with an extended, Trulock 0.700-inch (light-full) choke, but the openness was still too much to continue testing at 35 yards. Required fields are marked *. Penetration is key. How effective is buckshot at extended ranges? Out to 50, you are still lethal, youre still getting the majority of the pellets onto someone, if thats what youre shooting at, but youre starting to lose ones off of the target which, depending on what youve got going on, is a problem. In fact, when using the Trulock 0.700-inch choke tube, it placed six of the 12 pellets within 4 inches of the point of aim. Is this a good thing? Looking for a new or used gun? You can maximize your shotguns effectiveness by selecting buckshot that is effective out to your maximum planned engagement distance and no further. It seems that in the oldest question of weight vs. number, 00 buckshot has been the drawn line in the sand. Wad design influences the choke that youll need to use to maximize pattern density at distance. In fact, the widest group fired, using the Vang-Comp-modified Remington 870, measured only 22 inches at 105 feet. You can get more. Since shotguns are deployed in non- spontaneous shootings where law enforcement or military members have the time to access and deploy them, distances in scattergun shootings are going to tend to be longer. . Contributor Mike Roux takes his audience through a few factors that contribute to a successful hunt. Larger spheres travel further and penetrate further into soft tissue than smaller spheres at any given velocity. Hit probability was determined by shooting a Mossberg 590 from a shooting bench at various distances from a FLETC Transitional Target II with the (5) different cartridge types. . Beyond 30 yards, you'll struggle to keep half the pellets on a silhouette. It was necessary to determine the velocity of the buckshot spheres as they traveled downrange to know the maximum range at which the pellet would be able to meet the 12.0 minimum penetration depth in ballistic gelatin. 60 feet = 20 inches. This was to ensure that all shot pellets struck the paper and could be accounted for in the further range calculation. The measurements were taken using the two widest pellets of the 00 buckshot load. That's our control, that's what we do with our handgun ammo. Your discussions, feedback and comments are welcome here as long as they are relevant and insightful. Great post. For example: the 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load, on average, spread 6.2 inches from the centerline of the bore by the time the shot pellets had traveled the 40 yards distance. Using a cylinder-bore shotgun, we discovered when shooting beyond 20 yards at least one pellet will likely miss a human-size target. Only a soft recovery (shooting gelatin, water or cotton) will tell you which type of buckshot your shotshell produces. The above post is my opinion and does not reflect the views of any company or organization. The gauge, however, does matter as a matter of how many projectiles are fired. I selected the distances of 12, 30, 50, 60 and 75 feet for the test, as these run the gamut from close range to the maximum distance a standard 12-gauge smoothbore might perform. You have more pellets, but less energy per pellet. Between 25 and 35 yds - the pattern breaks down and totally disappears. With standard 00 buck loads, the pattern size starts opening up quickly beyond 30-40 feet. In a pinch, birdshot performs well in house invasion scenarios. Of course, all of that is moot if one is using a rifled slug or even the venerable pumpkin ball. The rounds were shot from a Mossberg 500 12-gauge shotgun with a 20-inch barrel length and full choke. In each express magnum. ATI Milsport SGA 410 All the Advantages of an AR in .410, Ruger SR1911 LW Commander The Lightweight .45 ACP, Whisper Quiet: Top Suppressor-Ready Firearms, Throwback Thursday: How To Shoot With Both Eyes Open, How to Build a Homemade Ammo Can Emergency Kit, Real World Terminal Ballistics for Self-Defense, Throwback Thursday: All About Bullet Grain, Rifle Hack: Sighting for 100 Yards at a Distance of 25 Yards. CHRIS: I guess the big thing is that context is really important and shotguns can do a lot of different things depending on what hardware youre using and what ammo youre using. Theres been a lot of interest in shotguns recently, so we decided to test two of the morepopular home defense shotgun rounds -00 buckshot and high-velocity steel BB shot. So how are buckshot patterns affected by distance and barrel length? We didnt test it because birdshot lacks sufficient energy to penetrate at distances beyond close range and is not carried in serious social shotguns. Buckshot was bad medicine. 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Otherwise, one ends up all over the map. Impact velocities used in this report were obtained from an Oehler System 85 (Figure 6) using no velocity corrections. -CB]. 1150 fps buckshot is reduced recoil, full power 00 buckshot loads of 2 3/4 12 gauge are actually around 1350, interestingly enough, his under powered tests actually reinforces the effectiveness of the cartridge. As such, we recommend #4 buckshot for self-defense only if using plated and heavily-buffered shotshells and the anticipated range of engagement does not exceed 10 yards. At long ranges, even 45 yards, you will miss with more pellets that you will hit with. I've long trusted my LE132-00 stoked loads if I do my part. JOHN: Would you still be hitting stuff at that distance? Theballs also seemed to retain more power. For an all-around buckshot load, this one would be difficult to top. Its worthy of note that, although ejection in the Benelli was consistent with these shells, it failed to lock the action open on the final shot. The 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load maintains a hit probability of 50+% out to 52 yards, which is the limiting factor in maximum effective range because the individual pellets are sufficiently massive and have a high enough velocity to retain terminal effectiveness to a distance of 104 yards. The information provided here does not represent the views of Cheaper Than Dirt! That 15 shot spread was at 7 yards which would be about the longest shot you could take in an apartment. 25 yds would be about the maximum effective range for a cyl bore pattern. Very interesting thanks. Deformed #4 buckshot is not acceptable for self-defense at any range, Penetration differences between shot sizes begins to become less significant with spherical #1 buckshot, Heavier buckshot has an increased ability to penetrate because of a large increase in mass with an accompanying small increase in surface area. The application referred to here is exactly the one I was looking for and also the exact distances: perfect! At 10 feet distance it is routine for not all of the buckshot pellets to spread out enough to cut independent paths through the gelatin and this skews the penetration depth figure in the direction of deeper penetration. JOHN: So for me, I guess the big takeaway was that inside of 25, the shotgun is devastating. And effective includes that combination/trade-off between fight-stopping hits and liable fliers. Stuff You Should Know About Buckshot [Part 1], More Stuff You Should Know About Buckshot [Part 2]. Do notice that at longer ranges, the shotgun loses its ability to kill very rapidly. Tighter chokes will allow for greater hit probability at distance but will likely increase drag by deforming the pellets - reducing penetration of target. Grandpa used to tell me that buckshot spreads 1 for every yard from gun. The pattern is youre accountable for every single round in that pattern onto a man-sized target, easily. Price: $8.49 per 10-rnd. 4 buck will penetrate about half as deep7 to 9 inchesas 00 buck. 00 Buckshot 12 gauge Winchester Super X 2 3/4-inch, 1,325 fps, 9-pellet 00 buck Average pattern spread 3 inches Average penetration 13 inches Muzzle energy 1,887 ft.-lbs. CHRIS: I dont know if you guys know about the #1 FliteControl, but its a difficult load to get ahold of, so we didnt have a whole lot of it on hand. Im glad that you all like the video. Results and Conclusion: As the last shell tested, the density of the patterns produced by this generic, economical load though both the Boar Blaster and standard choke tubes was refreshing. Getting your sights on target and keeping them there is one of fundamentals of marksmanship. 's blog. The #1 was starting to fail the FBI test it was starting to be underneath the 12-inch penetration. Is the slight gain worth the loss of that extra, potentially lethal pellet? I decided to post the results here for a comparison for your consideration. We wanted to see how these rounds spread at 7, 15, and 30 yards when fired from an 18.5-inch barrel. As lightly noted by the presenter, the gauge doesnt matter much as far as energy delivered to target by projectiles. 4, which is the generally the smallest lead buckshot utilized for deer hunting. Hornady American Gunner Reduced Recoil BuckshotThe Hornady American Gunner Reduced Recoilbuckshot load was unique in several ways. I specifically chose the companys Federal Premium Maximum load with nine pellets of 00 buckshot. Heres some news: It just doesnt work like that. Shopping with us is absolutely safe - you never have to worry about credit card safety when shopping here Share your latest AR build or photos from the range with #RangeDayFriday for a chance to win a new firearm! Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. We want you, our readers, to be able to make informed decisions. Because of aerodynamic drag, buckshot spreads radially outward at a rate that is nonlinear with the translational travel of the pellets towards the target. 4 pellets at 1200 fps. 50 feet = 16 inches. A hit in this instance is a hit to the target that would be counted for qualification at FLETC. Deformed #4 buckshot was excluded from the testing due to its inability to meet the gelatin penetration criteria at muzzle velocity. Past that, then I dont know. The game-taking effectiveness of a single projectile at high-velocity is well understood; however, dont believe that its always the best tool for the job. What to KnowAvailable in multiple diameterstypically ranging from No. Yet, a lot of shooters don't understand exactly what buckshot is or the differences between the various buckshot loads available. Price: $5.99 per 5-rnd. Marketed as reduced-recoil, the shell nonetheless propelled its 1 ounce payload to 1350 fps. How Hard Was it to Reload the M1 Garand in Combat? No one in their right mind should use a long barrel shotgun for in home security/protection, unless that is all they have. Let us know in the comments below. Please be respectful of others. CHRIS: It will if it hits you in the right place, Id say. Some consider this a certainty. Witness Protection 870: The 12.5-Inch Short-Barreled US Marshals Shotgun. Of course, as noted by many recently, including the iconic Paul Harrell,while sometimes deadly, birdshot should not be used for self-defense. Results and Conclusion: I was stunned by this shells performance. Cycling was flawless, and recoil was mild to boot. Recoil 25. If you can guarantee ranges shorter than this for your situation, the shotgun should be the first choice. At 50 yards they lose a tremendous amount of velocity and energy no matter how fast you start them. Therefore, you must test them in your gun to verify reliable cycling, or use them in a pump-action, single-shot or double (over-under/side-by-side). Wait, will or can? SIG Sauer MCX-SPEAR: Civilian Version of XM7 Rifle Arrives! The #1 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load had a higher hit probability than the unplated 00 buckshot (maintaining a hit probability of 50+% out to 57 yards) but the individual pellets lacked the mass and initial velocity to retain terminal effectiveness beyond 51 yards. Ammunition Tested Is buckshot lethal at 50 yards? Interestingly, the latter enabled the best patterns. CHRIS: Hey guys, I am Chris from LuckyGunner.com, here with John Johnston from Citizens Defense Research. Less costly than its sibling, the blue box shell has nine, non-plated lead buckshot at 1325 fps. A great thing about 00 buckshot ammo is it's carried almost universally in gun shops, both physical and online. This is getting big enough that, unless carefully aimed, many pellets will miss a bad guy. 4s to eight 000s. Well, let's try them at 12 yards, about as far as one might expect to shoot at in-the-home distances. Answer (1 of 5): What's better, slugs or buckshot? Back in the day, when pistols fired lead round balls and most rifles fired pistol cartridges, a shotgun loaded with buckshot was immensely more devastating because it could drive eight or 10 similar-size lead balls into a villain with one shot. Duvalls character, Boss Spearman, fires at a bad guy outside a shack wall from inside a small room. I've been doing some reading as well. The rounds were shot from a Mossberg 500 12-gauge shotgun with a 20-inch barrel length and full choke. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Remington Model 700 American Hunter Rifle Project, Federal Premium Announces Vital-Shok High Density Buckshot, New for 2023: Federal Premium No. It takes about eight 00-buck pellets to make up a 34-ounce load. Heres how to avoid the poseurs and choose the right one. I remember the Howard Hawks Western El Dorado starring John Wayne and co-starring a young James Caan as Mississippi. John Waynes character, Cole Thornton, attempts to aid Mississippi by giving him shooting lessons, only to find his skills deplorable. The targets are about half scale from the blue B27s. That particular target was the result using the Boar Blaster choke. box at fleetfarm.com. Only through patterning process will you find the best choke for your selected load. Wide flyers were a given with all loads. We chose those because, well, we like them first of all, but they hold a really tight pattern and its not feasible to do this at 50, 100 yards if youve got the pellets going all over the place. Several conclusions emerge from the results in Figure 10: To determine the effects of aerodynamic drag on the velocity of a buckshot pellet as it moves downrange, the velocity of the single-launched buckshot pellets was measured by LabRadar Doppler radar (Figure 11). Price: $8.49 per 5-rnd. Most hunters, tactical shooters and personal-protection practitioners are familiar with 00 buckshot, which is the preferred size in 12-gauge. In such situations, buckshot owns the day. Will buckshot kill at 50 yards? Thats our control, thats what we do with our handgun ammo. (Measurements from memory). Buckshot-loaded shotguns are short-range firearms. An average load of 8 pellet 00 buckshot weighs 437 gains. At ten yards, they both make one big hole into the target and do not see any real spread until you get out to beyond 20 yards. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. This slows the wad ever so slightly, so that it doesnt negatively affect the pattern. They want to take your guns because they plan to do something to you that might cause you to shoot them. Those nine .33-caliber pellets can have serious impact on a human target, and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet and in. On Wednesday, the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) sent a notice of intent to sue to the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) for alleged violations of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), due to the hunting of gray wolves in Wyomings Medicine Bow-Routt National Forest.
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