hms warspite crew list
Meanwhile a search up and down the country was on-going for pumps, compressors, generators, cranes and steel air-lines and by April, 3 months after taking over, The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd were contemplating their first major attempt to refloat HMS Warspite. The ship was laid down on 31st January 1913 and launched on 4th November 19l4. April, but these proved ineffectual and she returned to Scapa Flow prior to being redeployed to the Mediterranean on 28 April. Uncertain how severe the damage was, Campioni ordered his battleships to turn away in the face of superior British numbers and they disengaged behind a smoke screen laid by Italian destroyers. Like this page to receive our updates. [1]:10 Until 1919 a woodpecker was used as the ships' crest; the official badge was a cannon, although the woodpecker continued to be used on the ships' tompions or gun muzzle plugs. [83] On 17 July, she bombarded Catania in support of an unsuccessful attack by the 8th Army, although her steering problem temporarily delayed her taking up position. About our [103] The stone was unveiled by Admiral Sir Charles Madden and prayers were read by a former crew member. The anti-aircraft (AA) armament were composed of two quick-firing (QF) 3-inch (76mm) 20cwt Mk I[Note 1] guns. When she left the shipyard on the Pacific coast, it was decided that she would join the British Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean to counter the new enemy power, Japan. [88], On 14 September, Force H was recalled to the UK to begin preparations for the invasion of France, but Warspite and Valiant were detached to provide support for Allied forces at Salerno. However, by August the battleship was finally beached off St Michaels Mount and after further salvage another attempt was made to refloat her in November. Her superstructure was radically altered, allowing an aircraft hangar to be fitted, and changes were also made to her armament and propulsion systems. In 1916 it was engaged at the battle of Jutland in the 5th Fighter Wing, during which it received fifteen shots at the goal. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Dennis Spencer. British ships rescued 905 Italian sailors but hurriedly departed at daybreak, fearing Luftwaffe attack; the Royal Navy would provide coordinates of remaining survivors to Italian ship Gradisca to continue to rescue. On her return, Admiral Cunningham inadvertently coined the nickname by which she would be known thereafter when he signalled: "Operation well carried out. [22], Warspite was hit fifteen times during the battle,[23] and had 14 killed and 16 wounded; among the latter warrant officer Walter Yeo, who became one of the first men to receive facial reconstruction via plastic surgery. from the vessel, which was at the time lying at Prussia Cove with a rock piercing her hull. [14] On 31 May, Warspite was deployed with the squadron to fight in the Battle of Jutland, the largest naval encounter between Britain and Germany during the war. [94] She evaded German coastal batteries, partly due to effective radar jamming, but hit a mine 28 miles off Harwich early on 13 June. VALIANT. [18] This action gained her the admiration of Warrior's surviving crew, who believed that Warspite's movement had been intentional. It was towed to Gibraltar before finalizing the repairs to Rosyth in Great Britain in March 1944. During this long episode we will discuss the entire life of the ship, from the design of the Queen Elizabeth class battleships that would be launched in 1915, through the First World War and Jutland, the great unknown of the interwar years, the refits of the 1920s and 1930s, into war once again in 1939, and then finally to Warspite's final . She continued bombardment duties on 7 June, but after firing over 300 shells she had to rearm and crossed the Channel to Portsmouth. 28/09/44-01/05/46 HMS Pembroke/HMS Marlborough. Killed fourteen personnel on board and made sixteen injured: it was so damaged that his crew temporarily lost control. He served on the St Cyrus, a tug that was tender to the Repulse in the Atlantic fleet in 1930, on the Boyne in fishery protection and on St Issey in 1935 in the Mediterranean fleet, all based at Chatham and with him as Boatswain. On January 1, 1945, after good and loyal services, HMS Warspite was placed in reserve and then definitively retired from service. He died 2nd of August 1943 aged 23 years. HMS Warspite was built at the Devonport dockyard in Plymouth, launched on the 26th November 1915, and became one of Britain's most decorated ships of the twentieth century. The ships were fitted with four submerged 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes, two on each broadside. HMS Warspite. Repairs to her propeller shafts and the replacement of the guns took until early August; she sailed to Scapa Flow to calibrate the new barrels with only three functional shafts, limiting her top speed to 15 knots,[83] although by now the Admiralty considered her main role was that of a bombardment vessel. ww2dbaseWarspite was among a WW1-era battleship class whose existance had much to do with the influences of First Sea Lord Admiral Sir John "Jackie" Fisher and First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill. At 1200 hours, HMS Greyhound was sunk (76 killed) and HMS Warspite was damaged (43 killed). HMS Warspite was one of five Queen Elizabeth-class battleships built for the Royal Navy during the early 1910s. HMS Warspite bombarded on the German Villerville Battery in Normandie, France at the range of 26,000 yards at 0500 hours, northeast of Sword Beach. It was towed to Gibraltar before finalizing the repairs to Rosyth in Great Britain in March 1944. The time is 9 PM approx. October 1, 1926: HMS Warspite firing the finishing gun at the Stokers Cutter race during the Fleet Regatta at Volo, Greece. [21] Rather than continue, Warspite was stopped for ten minutes so the crew could make repairs. It was hit three times by a German plane and accused of the loss of nine killed and fourteen wounded. George Douglas Blake HMS Warspite, Cmmd.Boatswain. The shells landed harmlessly at a gunnery range where a platoon of the Green Howards was exercising. [52], Warspite arrived safely in Alexandria before Italy entered the war on 10 June 1940. She was powered by two sets of Parsons steam turbines, each driving two shafts using steam from 24 Yarrow boilers. William Jordan Pike HMS Ajax (d.15th Nov 1942). [30] After the process finished in 1926, Warspite assumed the role of flagship of the Commander-in-Chief and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet. Her tripod mast was removed and a distinctive armoured citadel built up to enclose the bridge and to provide space for her to operate as a flagship. Decommissioned in 1945, Warspite ran aground under tow to be scrapped in 1947 on rocks near Prussia Cove, Cornwall, and was eventually broken up nearby. Warspite was launched on November 26, 1913, and entered service on March 8, 1915. Speed: 23 knots Based at Chatham docks where he was acting Boatswain from 1928. In 1946, deemed a total loss and judged entirely unrecoverable, HMS Warspite was sold for scrap by the underwriters to a Mr Richard Bennett [by 1947 Mr R Bennett had set up 'Western Salvage Co Ltd', of Penzance & Bristol.] Launched in 1913, the battleship HMS Warspite saw extensive service during both world wars. In company with the monitor Erebus, she carried out a preparatory bombardment of targets around Le Havre prior to Operation Astonia on 10 September, leading to the capture of the town two days later. 10thFeb 2023 - Please note we currently have a huge backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. Original framed ww2 picture - HMS Warspite February 1944. American tugs towed her to Malta then to Gibraltar for emergency repairs, then she sailed on her own back to Rosyth for permanent repairs. [77] Repairs and modifications began in August, including the replacement of her deteriorated 15in guns, the addition of more anti-aircraft weapons, improvements to the bridge, and new surface and anti-aircraft radar. The Battle of Cape Matapan would close with 5 Italian warships lost, killing 2,303 men; the British suffered only 3 killed, the air crew of a single torpedo bomber lost on 28 Mar 1941. HMS Warspite intervened and engaged successively two 8" and two 6" cruisers at long range, which after a few salvos turned away. 150 miles off Cape Matapan, Greece at 0635 hours, Italian seaplane spotted a group of four Allied cruisers, and three Italian cruisers moved in to attack, engaging in combat at 0812 hours, to be joined by the big guns of Italian battleships at 1055 hours; after the morning's exchange of shellfire, all four Allied cruisers were damaged by near misses. Records of HMS Warspite from other sources. [76], In June 1941, Warspite departed Alexandria for the Bremerton Naval Shipyard in the United States, arriving there on 11 August,[28] having travelled through the Suez Canal, across the Indian Ocean to Ceylon, stopping at Manila, then Pearl Harbor and finally Esquimalt along the way. HTML tags are not allowed. [26], Upon the completion of her repairs, Warspite rejoined the 5th Battle Squadron. This could carry four aircraft, but Warspite typically carried only two: from 1938 to 1941 these were Swordfish floatplanes and from 1942 to 1943 Walrus flying boats. The resolve of the Italian Government had already been wavering by the time of the Allies victory in North Africa; the invasion of Sicily and aerial attacks on mainland Italy encouraged negotiations. The origins of the name are unclear, although it is probably from the Elizabethan-era spelling of the word 'spite' 'spight' in part embodying contempt for the Navy's enemies, but which was also the common name for the green woodpecker, suggesting the 'Warspight' would poke holes in enemy ships' (wooden) hulls. She has been noted as arguably the greatest battleship the Royal Navy ever possessed. In order to lighten the ship with the least possible delay it was decided to remover her 21-ton lower armour plates whole, and for this purpose a 25 ton crane was purchased. [20] The rangefinders and the transmission station were non-functional and only "A" turret could fire, albeit under local control with 12 salvos falling short of their target. There was insufficient depth of water to float her clear of the reef in a rising south westerly gale. The Warspite was damaged during the Battle of Crete during a German air attack. During this time the diver - Mr Jim Craig - was repairing and sealing where necessary. The main conning tower was protected by 13 inches of armour. This record is held by Walsall Archives See contact details Have you found an error with this catalogue description? [44] When war was declared in September, the Mediterranean remained quiet and Warspite was recalled to join the Home Fleet following the loss of HMSRoyal Oak. She was at sea when the crews of a number of warships mutinied at Invergordon in September 1931, although three sailors were later dismissed from the ship. One Italian bomber was shot down by a Sea Gladiator carrier biplane fighter from HMS Eagle. In Jun 1939, Vice Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham came abroad as the new commander-in-chief of the Mediterranean Fleet. 26 . [12] In late 1915, Warspite was grounded in the River Forth causing some damage to her hull; she had been led by her escorting destroyers down the small ships channel. The Falmouth tug Masterman spent the night on the Hogus Rocks after failing to tow Warspite; and her sister tug Tradesman had 60 feet (18m) of wire wrapped around her propeller when trying to haul Masterman off the rocks. With the monitors Erebus and Roberts, she bombarded targets on Walcheren Island on 1 November 1944, returning to Deal the next day, having fired her guns for the last time. Thank you. [83] The U.S. VIII Corps eventually captured "Festung Brest" on 19 September, but by then Warspite had moved on to the next port. The remainder of Warspite's cruise was uneventful. This required maximum offensive power and a speed several knots faster than any other battleship to allow them to defeat any type of ship. George Edward Joseph "Cabby" Harris HMS Warspite, Able Sea Samuel Edward Hopkins HMS Warspite (d.2nd August 1943). Class: Queen Elizabeth-class battleship, Armament (1944): 8x 381 mm guns, 10x 152 mm guns, 4x 102 mm guns, 32x 40 mm anti-aircraft guns, 16x 20 mm guns, 16x 12,7 mm machine guns, 4x 533 mm torpedo tubes, Displacement: 33,410 tons She returned to Malta at high speed on 18 July, avoiding several air attacks during the night. Division One and Two rendezvoused in the Gulf of Sirte on 9 July and covered the assembling convoys. Retained after World War I, it moved between postings in the Atlantic and Mediterranean. hms orion crew listdoes keegan allen have a child 26th February 2023 / in west warwick viewpoint / by / in west warwick viewpoint / by It was repaired in the United States and later deployed to the Indian Ocean before returning to the Mediterranean in June 1943 in order to participate in the H force in Operation Husky in Sicily and Operation Avalanche Before Salerno. [97], On 19 April 1947, Warspite departed Portsmouth for scrapping at Faslane, on the River Clyde. [60] On 28 March, the British cruisers encountered the Italian fleet and were forced to turn away by the heavy guns of Vittorio Veneto. A storm in April 1947 sank it in Mount Bay and, despite multiple efforts to refloat it, its wreck remained there until 1950. [13], Following the German raid on Lowestoft in April 1916, Warspite and the 5th Battle Squadron were temporarily assigned to Vice-Admiral David Beatty's Battlecruiser Force. Home. . [81], Warspite joined the Eastern Fleet as flagship of Admiral Sir James Somerville, who had commanded her in 1927. Warspite was among a WW1-era battleship class whose existance had much to do with the influences of First Sea Lord Admiral Sir John "Jackie" Fisher and First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill. Crew list photos of HMS Warspite Directory of Names Jutland Memorial - H.M.S. [68] The raid was ineffectual, partly because of poor visibility created by dust from an earlier RAF bombing raid;[69] the fleet returned to Alexandria without damage. In 1918, Warspite had to spend four months being repaired after a boiler room caught fire. [83] Although the Italians had surrendered, the Germans had anticipated this and moved forces into position to block the Allied landings. Repaired throughout the First World War after various additional incidents, it was engaged in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean during the Interwar period. Admiral Cunningham took the fleet to sea on 7 July to meet two convoys travelling from Malta to Alexandria, knowing that part of the Italian fleet was escorting its own convoy to Tripoli. [1]:6. Battle of Jutland Crew Lists Project. Hi Ady thanks for the help. Able Sea. Accompanied by sister ships Barham and Valiant at the Battle of Cape Matapan on 28 March 1941, they sank two Italian heavy cruisers in a notable night time engagement. [100][101] According to the contractors, it remains the largest salvage operation ever carried out in British waters. L. de Villiers, RN) had left Gibraltar on 31 August 1939 for Freetown. A large crowd and the media watched on as the salvage crew set to work. Captain Philpotts avoided reprimand on this occasion, but was moved to a shore-based job as Naval Assistant to the new First Sea Lord, Admiral Jellicoe. ww2dbaseDespite pleas to convert her into a museum ship, Warspite was sold for scrap in 1947. Vivid was/is an RN Barracks in Plymouth. Many do not survive at all whilst significant proportions of those that do survive are held . The American forces near Battipaglia were in a precarious situation following German counter-attacks. Following the Washington Naval Treaty prohibiting construction of new capital ships she received a complete modernisation between 1934 and 1937, being completely rebuilt from interior to exterior. [48] Her Fairey Swordfish float-plane sank the German U-boat U-64 with 250lb bombs, becoming the first aircraft to sink a U-boat in the war. [74] The attack was carried out by Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77Fighter Wing 77). and useful information about WW2. Denomination: 03 H.M.S. [50] The British destroyers soon opened fire on their counterparts, which had almost exhausted their fuel and ammunition following the First Naval Battle of Narvik. Copyright 2004-2023 Lava Development, LLC., all rights reserved, See all 8 photographs of Battleship Warspite, 24 boilers, 4 direct drive turbines, 4 shafts, 2 oil driven and 2 turbine driven dynamos, 1 reciprocating engine driven dynamo, 8,600nm at 12.5 knots, 3,900 nm at 21 knots, 4x2 381mm, 12x152mm, 4x2 102mm, 4x8 2-lb AA, 4x4 0.5cal machine guns, 4-11in belt, 4-6in bulkheads, 4.25-13in turrets, 4-10in barbettes, 3-11in conning tower, 6in torpedo conning tower, 1-3in deck. At 2100 hours, when the Commander-in-Chief was in position . [57] As a result of this attack, Warspite and Valiant were able to bombard the Italian supply base in the Adriatic port of Vlor in mid-December. C. Peter Chen of Lava Development, LLC. The Warspite was damaged during the Battle of Crete during a German air attack. Crew List (Photographs) Directory of Names. Meanwhile, at Crete, Greece, Australian and New Zealand troops counterattacked at Maleme at 0330 hours, but German 5. (d.23rd May 1941). Thomas Greenwood HMS Warspite Royal Navy, Gnr. In September 1941, whilst taking part in the landings at Salerno, she was hit by a radio-controlled bomb. In August, it patrolled along the Channel and bombarded the cities of Brest, Le Havre and Walcheren. She was towed to Gibraltar for temporary repairs and then fully repaired at Rosyth in March 1944. Memorial to the Warspite at Marazion, Cornwall. The crew was picked up by HMS Jervis. During this period The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd had recovered approx 5,000 tons of steel and 200 tons of non-ferrous metal. The popularity of the site means that it is far exceeding available resources. 2. Her crew numbered 1,025 officers and ratings in 1915 and 1,220 in 1920. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. Again, these bundles have been left in the order they were received and the order reflected by labels on their original wrapping. She was diverted northwards in pursuit of the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau which had sunk the armed merchant cruiser Rawalpindi north of the Faroe Islands, but failed to make contact. She ran aground off Dunbar on 17 September 1915, which necessitated repairs until 20 November. Warspite was decommissioned from service. It was finally demolished the same year. Engaged in the Mediterranean Sea, it participated in the Battle of Calabria during which it carried out one of the most important long-distance shots in history by touching the Italian Ciulio Cesare more than 23 kilometers away. During the Second World War, Warspite was involved in the Norwegian Campaign in early 1940 and was transferred to the Mediterranean later that year where the ship participated in fleet actions against the Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina) while also escorting convoys and bombarding Italian troops ashore. 1. [24] Although she had been extensively damaged, Warspite could still raise steam and was ordered back to Rosyth during the evening of 31 May by Rear-Admiral Hugh Evan-Thomas, commander of the 5th Battle Squadron. Stkr1. One was mounted above the conning tower, protected by an armoured hood, and the other was in the spotting top above the tripod mast. She repeated this process on 12 September for her opponent from the Battle of Calabria, Giulio Cesare. The futility of the mission and the exposure of his battleships led to a tense exchange of letters between Cunningham and Churchill. Layman, RN), HMS Havock (Lt.Cdr. Apparently he was known as Geordie. [34], Additionally, her superstructure was radically altered, allowing two cranes and an aircraft hangar to be fitted. After repairs, she bombarded Brest, Le Havre, and Walcheren. British battleships HMS Valiant and HMS Warspite shelled Italian defensive positions at Vlor, Albania overnight in support of Greek advances. In early June, she was sent to hunt the Japanese auxiliary cruisers Aikoku Maru and Hkoku Maru near the Chagos Archipelago but failed to find them. On 16 Sep, she was attacked by a squadron of German aircraft and struck by three FX-1400 guided bombs. In 1943 she was badly damaged by an early guided missile, demonstrated how far naval warfare had changed since she was laid down in 1912. . Jutland Memorial. [10] Warspite joined the 2nd Battle Squadron of the Grand Fleet following a number of acceptance trials,[11] including gunnery trials, which saw Churchill present when she fired her 15-inch (381mm) guns. The gun turrets were protected by 11 to 13 inches (279 to 330mm) of KC armour and were supported by barbettes 710 inches (178254mm) thick. RootsChat.com cannot be held responsible directly or indirectly for the messages or content posted by others. Messages 1 to 24. If you have already submitted a story to the site and your UID reference number is higher than 261046 your information is still in the queue, please do not resubmit, we are working through them as quickly as possible. [91] She reached Malta on 19 September and undertook emergency repairs before being towed to Gibraltar on 12 November. 124.73 + 14.97 Postage. When the Second World War broke out, it was deployed in April 1940 as part of the Norwegian campaign and took part in numerous coastal batteries as well as German warships. ww2dbaseIn Jun 1944, with the Eastern Task Force, Warspite bombarded German positions on Sword and Gold beaches during the Normandy beaches. Re: Crew list for HMS Warspite (1917) Looks like he served at Vivid 1,HMS Warspite and HMS Highflyer. Four cruisers and four destroyers also departed from Piraeus, Greece, launching spotter planes to search for the Italian fleet, locating it at noon. [67] Cunningham rejected this plan, but on 21 April he sailed with Warspite to bombard the harbour in company with Barham and Valiant, the cruiser Gloucester and several destroyers. She received 15 hits from German capital ships. Beaum: 27,58 m Mar. The Kriegsmarine had its back broken in this campaign as almost half its destroyer strength had been destroyed by the Royal Navy. 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