lead dormer cheek construction details
What is rolled lead sheet, what are codes? Ideally, this custom flashing will have soldered corners, but if not, carefully notch the metal at the dormer corners and wrap the vertical leg around the corner onto the side wall. /Outlines 6 0 R Supporting these planes is a vertical frame which creates a triangle below the roofline. This method provides extra stability for the structure. Courses can be undertaken consecutively or split to suit your requirements around existing employment. Underlays Kooltherm - Rigid Phenolic Insulation. if you intend to use thermal Insulaiton below leeadwork, it may be important to install Insulaiton fully bonded to plywood. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Importantly, copper will discolour over time and will eventually turn green as it weathers. To the exterior of this will be 9mm Supalux then 18mm weatherboard I think. However, it is important to recognise that you cannot install it in the same lengths as code 5 lead for example. This section outlines some of the most common working methods for Leadwork. 5.0. << How to ventilate the area where lead sheet is used is probably the most common question we deal with. Many of the enquiries we receive relate to mysterious staining appearing. Welted parapet capping, the process by which a wall may be covered in lead using welted panels. This means that when planning for a shed dormer, one should factor in how it will be supported before beginning construction. Furthermore, there are an array of courses on offer and times can be tailored to suit individual requirements. You can create your listing free at DIYnot Local. Further, factory made sun=bstrates can also be used such as plywood. Lead is the softest common metal and can usually be bossed without the applicantion of heat. Training is available via The Lead Sheet Training Academy. leadworkers often add heat using a small gas power blow torch to make the process of bossing easier. Therma - Polyisocyanurate Insulation. Select the supplier or trade you require, enter your location to begin your search. /PageMode /UseOutlines /DecodeParms [<< We will explore the material, its uses, the application of lead and compare this to examples of our work over time. In order to prevent this, properly installed flashing is essential along the sides and roof joints of the dormer where water can easily penetrate. This coating prevents free alkali in fresh Portland cement mortar and sulphuric acid vapours that are contained in the moisture within walls and chimneys from corroding the lead sheet. When asked what underlay if any is required the answer is quite simple. Below we have outlined more details on the substrates required for installing leadwork to BS6915 and their characteristics. It may be argued, that lead sections should be patinated prior to installation on both sides of the material. Lead sheet can be used in conjunction with other metals. The bitumen provides a look similar to real lead whilst still being incredibly easy to manipulate and shape during installation. stream The main aim of either a warm roof or the provision of ventilation is to mitigate underside corrosion of the metal which may be caused as a result of condensation. Certain timbers such as Oak and Cedar contain organic acids which may cause leadwork to slowly corrode if in direct contact. Moreover, they have had significant experience of using rolled lead sheet on construction sites. Importantly, ensure you allow enough time to form these details and get them right. Manage Settings By installing properly fitting flashing at these joint points it provides an extra barrier between those external elements and your interior space. With all these benefits combined, it's not hard to see why adding a dormer is becoming increasingly popular amongst homeowners today. Interestingly, the melting point of lead is 327.4C. Installing any other kind of faced insulation without shielding it from exposure will result in a dangerous situation and could lead to serious consequences. 'yj#^|s_%eeQPV,ufD5CX\r=n1]LSV=2Sm;BaL!SGI:S4 vzSvRS!_(3[aJ,n=3P2#nSJ<7>O}ee3p\j|[tR|GT J#6 Ezx/!_)i3pD\g?ns9.EC;)-|[t.r;nY4z#6s kX4Dt|H=mN9@zL;%[BqE p@t"A;0c2ryGH@QR2P.t!%P#b(B There are so many instances where we see lead flashings or other edges of roofing, cladding and weatherings missing any form of restraint to their free edges. Nails for Leadwork should also be annular ring, helical ring or serrated to provide a fast fixing into the substrate. code 3 lead is identified by a green label. This application will help clean off the surface of the material which may have been subject to hand or foot traffic during installation. Arched roof dormer cost: $100-$150 per square foot or $4,000 to $6,000 total Average cost and size: $4,650 for dormer 5' wide x 8' deep Eyebrow dormer: Eyebrow Dormer Like arched top dormers, the roof of the eyebrow dormer is rounded. Apron flashings when using profiled tiles. The differences between the codes of lead and how they can be used will be detailed later on. Minimising the possibility of underside corrosion, caused by condensation, will prolong the life of lead as a material. Importantly, gaps in the timber are acceptable but should not exceed certain parameters based upon the code of lead being used. One of the most popular is a modified bitumen product that is set into a metal grid for added structural support. Feb 12, 2015 - Vertical lead cladding and dormer cheek cladding. Leadwork | The Ultimate Guide to lead roofing, Specialist Leadwork | Now then, we are The Lead Lads . On this project at 22271 Shellhorn Rd, Ashburn, VA 20147 there have been 0 permits filed, 4 preliminary notices exchanged, 0 lien waivers exchanged between companies, 0 liens filed with 0 liens still active. Even vertical applications should be ventilated although here the ventilated path can be reduced to 25mm. But because they are raised, they create a potential entry point for embers and sparks during a wildfire. We are mid terrace and the loft company have designed it so the 100mm x 50mm soft wood frame of the dormer cheek will be flush to the inside of the party wall. Sign up to receive regular briefings, updates and our weekly newsletter all designed to bring you the best stories from RIBAJ.com, Sign up to receive regular briefings, updates and our weekly newsletter all designed to bring you the best stories from RIBAJ.com, This site uses cookies to store information on your computer. Free movement of cold air beneath the surface of a cold lead roof will help mitigate underside corrosion caused by condensation between the surface of the lead and the substrate onto which it is formed.. Read reviews by category. via This Is Carpentry Now that we have examined rolled lead sheet, the available forms, thicknesses and weights, lets look at how to install leadwork. Flat dresser | Required for dressing lead flat when setting out and finishing in position. Corner gusset, welding on an incline or vertical. 5.0. Shaping of malleable materials, such as lead, is no exception. A substrate for leadwork should be smooth, continuous and strong enough to support the lead and any super imposed load. The Lead Lads | 1 Springwell Court, Tingley, Wakefield, WF3 1BZ, This site uses cookies for a better user experience. A big part of applying quality Leadwork to real life applications is thought. Dormer Cheek Technical Data Sheet - 054 Page 1 of 1 (Oct 2007) The following construction may be adopted, where the dormer cheek requires 30 minutes fire resistance, both internally and externally. Brick | Building paper underlay for leadwork. With these measures taken, dormer rooms can provide increased comfort year-round while also increasing property value. Lead cheeks are a key detail when carrying out leadwork, they should be installed in welted panels. This means that if you are looking to sell your home, investing in a dormer could lead you to receive more money than expected - making it an incredibly worthwhile investment! This type of dormer is often seen on traditional style homes and can be quite eye-catching when done correctly. By using our site you accept the terms of our Cookie Policy. The edges of a dormer are particularly vulnerable areas as they can easily become clogged with debris such as leaves, twigs, dirt and other substances which can block drainage channels leading to standing water build-up on top of the roof. Formation of a lead slate to make good a roof penetration. Using that experience, its Technical Team have put together the top ten commonly asked questions about the use of Rolled Lead Sheetmanufactured to BS EN 12588to help you get the most out of this fantastic material. It features a pitched roof, typically two sloped planes that meet at the top of the structure in an apex. Commonly, alternative metals are used as clips. For dormer roofs: construction should be in accordance with the design cheek studs should be supported by either a double rafter or a double oor joist where cheek frames do not extend to oor level, two fixed rafters should be used to provide the necessary support At 3.15mm thick and with a weight per m2 of 35.72kg code 7 rolled lead sheet, when installed correctly, will offer an extremely long lasting roof covering. Punctuality. However, if cold weather prevails. Rating Details. Although some of what you see may be a variation upon a theme, we strive to follow guidance so far as practicable on all projects that we we undertake. Next, we will consider the basic tools needed to execute successful lead installations. To create a shed dormer, one must be sure to account for its sidewall construction. In line wood rolls which are cut and welded. http://justlead.co.uk Show more Loft conversion part 12 - Build the rear dormer.. Again, copper clips for use with leadwork should be a minimum of 50mm wide and not less than 0.6mm thick. Generally constructed from timber, these walls are supported in one of two ways: either by doubling up the rafters and bolting them together as supports for the cheeks, or by installing purpose-made steel brackets between each pair of rafters. Even small cracks can make a big difference when it comes to temperature regulation so take time to identify and address any potential weaknesses in your home's defences against the cold. Such substitutes come in the form of modified bitumen set around a metal grid framework. This section aims to outline some of the most commonly found details and compare them against real life edda plus as undertaken by The Lead Lads. The term continuous, means that ventilation should have an inlet, usually at the eaves, and an outlet, usually towards the ridge or apex. These are intended to break up the lengths of lead sheet used to ensure that thermal expansion is within guidelines for individual pieces of lead. Leadwork is no exception. I am happy with this. Lead as a material has been considered and the training available for those looking to install it examined. Gauges to regulate the supply of each gas to the torch. Make sure that the void area is adequately ventilated and any guttering, facia or soffit isn't being blocked. If the slope of the gutter is not properly calculated, then it can cause water to collect in sections and not drain correctly. Screws should be brass or stainless steel and comply with BS EN 14592 + A1:2012. See more ideas about dormers, loft conversion, dormer loft conversion. This brief guide aims to provide insight into how dormer cheeks should be fitted. This provides the same rigid yet malleable characteristics that traditional lead flashing offers, but without the damaging effects on both human and animal life. However, when executing Leadwork and lead detailing on site, you will need to develop skills which cannot be obtained in the classroom. Its shape and design give it the look of a classic doghouse, thus its name. The addition of dormers can be a great way to transform attic rooms into usable spaces. Stone | Building paper underlay to BS 1521. The main advantages over code 5 lead is longevity and versatility in terms of bay sizes. Importantly, as with all leadwork, they should be installed in accordance with BS6915:2001+A1:2014. However, it is important to follow the basic principles of sizing and fixings as indicated in the Rolled Lead Sheet Manual to reduce the effects of fatigue cracking or creep. >> Lead dormers are an important part of lead roofing applications. Feb 12, 2015 - Vertical lead cladding and dormer cheek cladding. Copper ringshank nails, 25mm x 3.35mm should be used to secure all leadwork, dormer cheeks are no exception. It typically consists of thin strips of metal that are installed around these locations before being sealed with caulk or tar for additional protection. Code 7 lead would normally be reserved for use on churches or stately homes for example. This is usually only the case in newer homes. In the UK, for lead sheet to be used for roofing applications, it needs to meet certain standards. Code 3 lead can be identified by a green label. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Concrete | Building paper leadwork underlay. Laps can vary between 75mm for vertical cladding to 395mm on pitched roofs or even more if the exposure of a particular building is considered severe. The relationship between facility based training and on site applications is close. In the alternative, a warm roof can be constructed which negates the need for ventilation. Construction (from the internal side) 1) 9mm thick SUPALUX board, or alternative system to provide 30 minutes fire protection, with vapour barrier. lintels should be structurally independent from the window frame. Welding lead provides solutions to certain details that may not otherwise be possible using bossing methods. A ventilation detail should provide a continuous flow of cold air beneath a substrate. /Subtype /XML in accordance with Technical Requirement R3, installed in accordance with certification requirements. Notwithstanding sheltered location on a roof area, lead sheet is not recommended for use as clips to secure free edges owing to its low mechanical strength, relative to alternative metals. In the UK, for lead sheet to be used for roofing applications, it needs to meet certain standards. The term weatherings encompasses details which are used to prevent water ingress into a building using leadwork. Bending stick | Traditionally used by Plumbers for bending lead pipe. As such, this type of alternative can be an excellent choice when traditional lead isnt available or preferred due to the cost or weight associated with it. The following details would all be associated with the installation of lead roof coverings. The manufacture of lead is undertaken to BS EN 12588. Full scale training rigs are available and students will carry out the practical installation of lead as part of the course. 5 days in duration or available as two three day courses, the content covers basing and welding of lead sheet. Such surfaces should be smooth and an underlay should be installed. There are two ways to support the cheeks; one way involves doubling up the rafters and bolting them together before constructing the cheek walls off of these rafters. In short, for lead sheet to be a useable material, that can be guaranteed when applied, certain standards must be adhered to during manufacture. However, the installation of lead as a roofing material is classified as follows: BS6915:2001 Design and construction of fully supported lead sheet roof and wall coverings Code of practice (+A1:2014). Usually, when people look to invest in their homes, they want to make sure that whatever money they put into it increases the value of their property. Black in colour. Timber, rough sawn softwood section can be a lifesaver when it comes to forming vent details. A dormer is an additional windowed structure that is built into the roof of a house. This article will help you understand why it's so important for the flashing around a dormer to be done properly - by looking at its role in protecting against leaks caused by rainwater, snowfall and ice buildup - so that you can make sure your home remains safe and dry! In many instances, this works wonderfully well but in others there simply isnt the height to allow for them. Welted panels should have copper cleats inside them to provide rigidity to the material. Catch pit, sometimes referred to as a sump, welded and often with an outlet. However, these days you are more likely to find hard plastic alternatives, which are widely regarded as being appropriate. Our advice is simple really wherever possible stick to traditional tried and tested methods and use neoprene expansion joints as a last resort. Jamb and head cladding components of dormers. Code 4 lead can be identified by a blue label. P08 DORMER INFORMATION xZF|i91N1Z=}U2hMU]r}[am3*=_N9x7,6{}:q~q~}8MGs3^V?OOjE8 q'q]uT:XJ)s])|+[gTyz|$5b0y}^E?r~SfW> soe3ftg1^L3. They form the basis for effective thermal movement. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The flashing extends at least 4" onto the roof and 8" up the wall. A number of details exist when using lead for dormers. The overview below exppains each code from 3-8. The formation of welted panels and associated cover flashings should be executed with precise nailing patter and appropriate fixing clips and tabs. Lead Jobs That We Love . Coat the lead before turning up clips around the edges. . 0[-p2mUK1ZpWz=8[3NU3kWR!6\ST,}3NO3k~4q_$6uC9:nqv(G|;f_[g87Co;o`72^|E7;7E Bo^MQ"Ro|\kcmx'yG&z;=? Technical Extra 15 - Focus on cavity trays and DPCs, Technical Extra 15 - Installation of GRP dormer windows, Technical Extra 15 - Slating and tiling for pitched roofs - BS 5534, Technical Extra 20 - Fixing of wall lateral restraint straps to trussed rafter roofs, Technical Extra 21 - Continued focus on pitched roofs, Technical Extra 21 - Solar panels and the performance of pitched roofs, Technical Guidance - Access to roof voids, Technical Guidance - Attic trusses, bracing, Technical Guidance - Bracing of mono-pitch roof trusses, Technical Guidance - Diagonal bracing to double hipped roof, Technical Guidance - Diagonal bracing to trussed rafters, Technical Guidance - Fixing roof tiles in valleys, Technical Guidance - Fixing tiling battens using nail guns, Technical Guidance - Fixing valley trussed rafters (diminishing trussed rafters), Technical Guidance - Lateral restraint provided by gable ladders, Technical Guidance - Loft hatches and fire resistance, Technical Guidance - Pitched roofs to garages, holding down straps, Technical Guidance - Pitched roofs, bedding verge undercloaks, Technical Guidance - Plasterboard fire-resisting ceiling in contact with single leaf masonry, Technical Guidance - Roofing underlay at eaves level, Technical Guidance - Spandrel panels to cold roofs, Technical Guidance - Timber balconies and terraces, Technical Guidance - Use of nail guns for fixing trussed rafter bracing, Technical Guidance - Ventilation of small roofs, Technical Guidance - Wall plates, bedding, lengths and joints. Interestingly, marine environments may need to be treated differently. >> At The Lead Lads, we buy ours from one supplier who offer quality lead products. new code 7 lead apron fixed into existing raggle and over upstand new double glazed tilt & turn . This code is is 2.24mm thick and weighs 25.4kg/m2. This will help keep air circulating throughout your roof and reduce potential problems caused by moisture build-up or overheating of the attic space. Building Construction. The are used to separate lead panels to facilitate thermal movement. The cheeks can be supported in one of two ways: The rafters can be doubled and bolted together with the cheeks then constructed off the rafters. Code 5 is versatile, it can be used to form many lead details including lead flashings, valley linings, back gutters, aprons, bays, lead dormer roof coverings and more. Produced to BS EN 12588, rolled lead sheet is a material manufactured to exacting standards using high pressured rollers. Explore. Usually, plywood, a minimum of 18mm or softwood bearers of a simpler thickness are adequate. Traditionally gutters of this type incorporate steps or drips in the design. Today. The main function is to stop warm, moist air from inside a property coming into contact with the cold surface of the underside of the lead. Some homes feature dormer windows that adorn the roof with a unique charm and character. Failure to do this can result in ponding water which may find its way into the fabric of a building. it is not usual to fix lead sheet covering directly on top of rigid Insulaiton boards for example. However, today, a bending stick is handy for bossing lead to roll ends for example. Dormer constructions shall be of adequate structural stability. By Albert, Plastic Pipe For Central Heating Pros And Cons. Chimney flashings to a stack or masonry roof penetration. Pry off the old sheathing boards. It is essential that the flashing around a dormer is installed correctly in order to avoid any potential issues with water damage or leakage. Code 4 lead has a thickness of 1.80mm and a weight of 20.41 kg/m2. If youre looking for an alternative to traditional lead flashing, many options exist. If the intention is to leave the facing exposed, it is essential that flame-resistant foil (FSK-25) is used as this type of insulation facing has been specifically designed and tested to withstand fire exposure. The following description outlines the nature of the substrate and the specific leadwork underlays to be used for the same. It is important to carefully weigh both form and function when planning any new construction on your home. Stepped and cover flashings integrated into a tiled roof. For those familiar with architecture, a dog-house dormer is easily recognizable. The curved timber moulding performs two functions: - creates a drip for the curved roof to ensure water runoff is thrown clear of cheek - provides weathering to our copper ring shank head-fixings which secure the cheek cladding Vertical welted cladding, Sandgate. Importantly, we should credit much of our learning with The LSTA or Lead Sheet Training Academy, who set the standard for leadwork in the UK. How is a dormer constructed? Further, copper can be used to clip other no exposed areas such as welts, seams and rolls. Download CAD File 9.10C. Snap chalk lines for the inside edge of the dormer side walls, set your saw to cut through the roof sheathing and saw from bottom to top on both sides. Not only do vents, skylights and chimneys have to be flashed, but dormers must also include the proper installation of flashing in order to prevent water from leaking into the structure. Lead dormer cheeks are an important detail when it comes to leadwork. 4. However, this may apply only to smaller sections of lead used for clipping or tabbing larger sections such as lead flashings. The code of rolled lead sheet applies to the thickness of the material. For instance, a lead bay on a roof with a pitch of up to 3 degrees differs in the arrangement and position of its fixings when compared to the same bay on a higher pitch. Need our services? good practice. Further, when bossing lead, you will need to trim the material after. Commonly, lead dormer cheeks are formed using 600mm code 5 lead. Maximum lengths for certain details will be examined later in this article. Further, nailing patters also apply which will be detailed later in this article. The process relies upon the combustion of Oxygen (O) and Acetylene (CH) being mixed in correct proportions to produce temperatures around 3200C. Welted panels are fundamental to lead dormer cheeks. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Sub deck, usually 18mm plywood or rough sawn timber. These attractive architectural features are typically set vertically on a sloping roof, and they come in many shapes and sizes. Importantly, the timber used should be well seasoned and provided maximum resistance to shrinkage and warping. Substrates for lead should be capable of supporting the weight of the material and also provide adequate fixing strength. Wood rolls are an important element when forming lead bays. Further, code 5 lead can be identified by a red label. This can be controlled though the use of building paper underlay and adequate ventilation. Importantly, the critical component of a warm roof is the VCL or vapour control layer. Sustainability. Photo 1: Remove shingles and sheathing board. It is important to ensure that the paper facing of fiberglass insulation is installed in the correct direction, regardless of where it is being used. Quality. Without proper ventilation, these issues can cause damage to both the structure of your home as well as any items stored within the attic area. Your email address will not be published. Today, the process is computer controlled but historically the formation of lead sheet was undertaken using more rudimentary methods. /Filter [/FlateDecode] Let us explain more. Further, patination oil should also be applied between the laps of a roof area to prevent staining seeping out from untreated surfaces. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Made from code 4 sheet lead to- BS EN 12588. Warm roof construction will eradicate the need to offer ventilation detailing. Responsiveness. The facings on kraft-and foil-faced insulation are combustible, so they must be ensconced in substantial contact with an appropriate ceiling wall or floor construction material. Technical Training - Pitched roof coverings 1. it is the responsibility of the builder to contact the architect to The British standard for lead as a material isBS EN 12588. Professionalism. endobj Amazing lead detail by Bolton Roofing Contractors Ltd. Midland Lead. Lift flashings and coat the underside of the lead for about 50mm from the edge. The old roof felt has degraded where it returns around onto the dormer sides and allowed water to soak behind the rendered cheeks into the chipboard. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Usually, dormers are built to provide extra space and light in a room. Especially when it comes to refurbishment of existing roof areas or structures. usually, 1 bar oxygen to 0.5 bar Acetylene. Write a review. 2017-02-15T10:17:55Z Thermal performance. Penny gap softwood boarding | Building paper as above or Geo textile underlay. In laymans terms, a warm roof consists of the following key components. Weathering details and fixings, 2.1 The Standards and Technical Requirements, 3.2.6 Rendering, plastering and screeding, 3.3 Timber preservation (natural solid timber), 4.1 Land quality managing ground conditions, 4.1.2 Initial Assessment desk study (all sites), 4.1.3 Initial Assessment walkover survey (all sites), 4.1.5 Basic Investigation (sites where hazards are not identified or suspected), 4.1.6 Detailed Investigation (sites where hazards are identified or suspected), 4.1.7 Managing the risks (sites where hazards are found), 4.2.4 The effects of trees on shrinkable soils, 4.2.8 Design and construction of foundations in shrinkable soils, 4.2.9 Foundation depths for specific conditions in shrinkable soils, 4.3.8 Sloping ground and stepped foundations, 4.4 Raft, pile, pier and beam foundations, 4.5 Vibratory ground improvement techniques, 4.5.4 Confirmation of suitability for treatment, 4.5.6 Compatibility of the ground, design and treatment, 4.5.12 Verification of completed treatment, 5 Substructure, Ground Floors, Drainage and Basements, 5.1 Substructure and ground-bearing floors, 5.1.18 Laying the ground-bearing floor slab, 5.2.7 Construction of suspended concrete ground floors, 5.2.9 Thermal insulation and cold bridging, 5.3.7 Design to avoid damage and blockages, 5.4 Waterproofing of basements and other below ground structures, 6.1.18 Wall ties and bed joint reinforcements, 6.1.20 Protection of the works during construction, 6.3.3 Supporting load-bearing internal walls, 6.3.8 Partitions: internal non load-bearing, 6.3.10 Construction of steel framed partitions, 6.3.11 Construction of proprietary systems, 6.4.6 In-situ concrete floors and concreting, 6.4.11 Joists supported by intermediate walls, 6.4.20 Floating floors or floors between homes, 6.6.12 Staircases made from timber and wood-based products, 6.8.3 Solid fuel fireplaces and hearths, 6.9.11 Electrical continuity and earth bonding, 6.9.19 Insulated render and brick slip cladding, 6.10.4 Structural design of load-bearing floors and walls, 6.10.10 Construction of load-bearing walls and external infill walls, 6.10.12 Fixing floor decking and ceilings, 6.10.20 Cladding, lining and sheathing boards, 7.1.3 Flat roof, terrace and balcony general design, 7.1.5 Flat roof, terrace and balcony structural design, 7.1.8 Profiled self-supporting metal decks, 7.1.9 Profiled self-supporting metal roofing, 7.1.10 Thermal insulation and vapour control, 7.1.11 Waterproofing layer and surface treatments, 7.1.12 Green and biodiverse (brown roofs) including roof gardens, 7.1.16 Accessible thresholds and upstands, 7.1.17 Parapets and guarding to terraces and balconies, 7.2.10 Strutting for attic trusses and cut roofs that form a floor, 7.2.15 Ventilation, vapour control and insulation, 8.1.7 Electrical services and installations, 8.2.11 Electrical installation requirements, 8.2.12 Pipes, insulation and protection from cold, 8.3 Mechanical ventilation with heat recovery, 9.1.7 Ceramic, concrete, terrazzo and similar tile finishes, 9.3.5 Ceramic, concrete, terrazzo and similar tile finishes, 9.4.3 General provisions cupboards and fitments, 9.4.6 Airing cupboards, cupboards, worktops and fitments, 9.4.7 Ironmongery, prefabricated items and other materials, 9.5.4 Conditions for painting and decorating, 10.1.10 Permanent prefabricated garages and carports, 10.2.4 Freestanding walls and retaining structures, 10.2.8 Garden areas within 3m of the home, construction should be in accordance with the design, cheek studs should be supported by either a double rafter or a double oor joist, where cheek frames do not extend to oor level, two fixed rafters should be used to provide the necessary support, trimming members should be large enough to support additional loads from the main roof members, dormer framing and cladding, a suitable lintel should be provided over the opening.
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