narrow gauge garratt locomotives
The lower-pressure steam occupies a larger volume and the low-pressure (LP) cylinders are larger than the high-pressure cylinders. Restored and entered service in autumn 2006. This 180hp Gardner 6LXB diesel-engined locomotive was built for R.N. Built by Baguley as a 2ft gauge locomotive with the builders number 2395. In service on newly refurbished bogies. In 2017, at least four establishments still operated or were restoring ex-SAR Class NG G16 Garratts. It is currently in active service, and a spare boiler is being overhauled for it ahead of a planned overhaul in 2021/22. This is a list of the rolling stock owned by the Ffestiniog Railway Company which is used to operate the Welsh Highland Railway, Ex Tasmanian Government Railways K class, the world's first Garratt locomotive. NG55 was stored in the open at Ixopo awaiting extensive boiler repairs. Sold to the Puffing Billy Railway by ACR shareholder Peter Newton in 1996. These three locomotives were not superheated. It hauls tourist steam trains on 3% grades. Built in 1967 and 1968, these locomotives had the same enlarged capacity front water tanks as those of the Tsumeb group, but their rear bunkers were identical to those of the 1951 batch of locomotives and carried both coal and water. The final loco, Chesapeake and Ohio 1309, is preserved on the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad. [1], The cost of the work paid off financially within twelve months and led to a proposal to develop a Class NG G17 Garratt. [4] [14] Purchased from Exmoor Steam Centre, who imported it to the UK. This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 00:53. Finished in U.K. Pullman Car Company livery. Both entered service in Natal. Also common for many locomotives is a livery of horizontal bands of green, brown, and a yellow stripe. Scrapped at Paddock, South Africa September 2017. Power cars are single-ended locomotives without passenger interiors. [, Worked to Quorn. NG55, 4 June 2005, NG G11 no. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway D Class Beyer-Garratt The various Railbus units that are currently operated are not listed below. Although it had found early favor in Europe, especially on lightly engineered railways, the Mallet type was generally superseded by the Garratt locomotive by the mid-1920s. Steam locomotives were numbered from 1 upwards, reaching 161 in 1911. [1][2][3], The third order was for a further seven locomotives in 1951, numbered in the range from NG125 to NG131, once again from Beyer, Peacock. With each set of cylinders and coupled wheels constituting a separate engine, the end result was two locomotives in one, with one huge shared boiler which needed only one crew. [2][9][10], The first three locomotives were all working in Natal soon after entering service. 2-6-6-2T Mallet #110, Black Hills Central Railroad, USA, 2-6-6-2 Restored Mallet #204, ABPF, Rio Negrinho, Santa Catarina, Brazil, A 2-6-6-2 Mallet Locomotive at the Northwest Railway Museum in Snoqualmie, Washington, Portuguese Railways Mallet locomotive No. Although compounds had been considered obsolescent since the 1920s, C&O thought them appropriate, in the late 1940s, for low-speed coal-mine pickup runs converging on the classification yard at Russell, Kentucky. [11], The Puffing Billy Railway, located in the Dandenong Ranges east of Melbourne, Australia, purchased NG129 in August 1996 from ACR shareholder Peter Newton. [1][2], The success of the Class NG G13 narrow gauge Garratts that were introduced by the South African Railways (SAR) in 1927 led to a decision that any additional narrow gauge articulated locomotives would be of the same design. All but one remained there for the rest of their service lives until withdrawal by 1962. Converted steam rail car in 1950. Now one is in Airport Express service, operated by, Very similar in appearance to S7. [1][2], When the lower section of the Avontuur line was dieselised upon the arrival of the Class 91-000 diesel-electric locomotives in 1973, all the Class NG G16 locomotives still in service were transferred to various branches in Natal, where they remained until they were withdrawn from service. That proposal, however, never became reality since the line's farming produce traffic was gradually lost to road transport on the improving road network, a decline which eventually led to the ACR's demise. Ten-yearly overhaul was completed in 2020, with the locomotive now painted in South African Railways black with SAR/SAS logo on the coal bunker. The American engineer W. S. Hudson patented a system of compounding for railway locomotives in 1873[1] in which he proposed an intermediate receiver surrounded by hot gas from the fire, so that the low-pressure steam is partly superheated. Another De Winton is on display in the entrance to the WHR Caernarfon Station. Dragon emblems were later mounted on the cab sides and bunker ends. It would have been most interesting if Alco would have been able to sell a few Garratts to D&RGW for the narrow gauge lines. In 2010 it was acquired by Sandstone Estates. Almost identical to, A small Simplex locomotive loaned to the WHR by Innogy that has been used on construction trains, particularly on the. 346 Rio Grande No. The rebuilding incorporated a gas producing combustion system (GPCS), Lempor exhausts, an improved spark arrester, lightweight multi-ring articulated piston valves, improved valve events and improved mechanical lubrication. 318 Denver & Rio Grande Southern No. Rebuilt in 1989 to Class NGG16A, Privately owned by the Mortimer family, in very poor condition. Two NGG16's working against the background of the Maluti Mountains. Narrow Gauge Garratt locomotives Herbert Garratt - and his Sandstone locomotives An iconic Sandstone scene. Several Mallets have been preserved, some in operational condition. Only the boiler cradle and cab are today genuine 156. Fully upholstered, heated and double glazed coach delivered to Dinas in September 1997 for the start of the Caernarfon service. It was taken out of service in October 2010 due to mechanical problems and retired from the Union Pacific's excursion program in January 2020. 486 Rio Grande No. Since no other overseas manufacturers were available to supply them, they were built by Hunslet-Taylor in Germiston using boilers supplied by their overseas principals, the Hunslet Engine Company in England. Mallet designs were popular in Hungary, too. The locomotive has a Gardner 8LW diesel engine de-rated to 132hp. His patent 162876 in France specified four cylinders, two large and two small, with one pair of cylinders acting on two or three fixed axles, and the other pair acting on axles mounted in a swivelling truck.[3]. Only Garratt to do so. Specifications: Scale: 1:19; Dual gauge: 32/45mm Extensive gallery of narrow gauge railway photos. Remaining large components re-assembled using 116 boiler for static display at Ixopo by January 2019. G42 was to be withdrawn for major maintenance. [3][4], Media related to South African Class NG G16 (2-6-2+2-6-2) at Wikimedia Commons. NG141 in 1989 and no. Chesapeake & Ohio 2-6-6-2 #1309, the last domestic steam locomotive built by Baldwin, was scheduled for restoration in September 2017. [13], Both superheated locomotives still exist. [2][3][11], Of the first three locomotives, only no. The South African built 16A power units were cut up at Paddock October 2017. [9][10][11], Since withdrawal from SAR service, some locomotives were sold to foreign railways and into private hands and restored to operational condition, while others ended up in various degrees of preservation ranging across the spectrum from running order to staging to total abandonment. [5][7], The Garratt design has some inherent drawbacks, however, the first being a diminishing factor of adhesion over long distances. Soul of A Railway, System 3, Part 1: Cape Midland, based in Port Elizabeth, Part 1, The Port Elizabeth Narrow Gauge. In the 1990s, Sri Lanka Railways converted the narrow gauge (2ft6in (762mm)) Kelani Valley line into 5ft6in (1,676mm) broad gauge. [1], In comparative testing, no. Ordered by Sri Lanka Veneers & Plywood. Explore. After retirement at the mine, it was preserved at the Museum of Man and Science in Johannesburg in 1974, then moved to the Klein Jukskei Motor Museum by 1981 and finally donated to the South African National Railway And Steam Museum (SANRASM). The compound steam system fed steam at boiler pressure to high-pressure cylinders driving the rear set of driving wheels (rigidly connected to the boiler). One class P1 locomotive was at Viharamahadevi (Victoria) Amusement Park[14], S1S8 Diesel Hydraulic Multiple Units, S9S14, S14A Diesel Electric & Electro-Diesel Multiple Units. When they were designated Class NG G16, the "NG/G13" was altered to "NG/G16" by milling out the 3 and riveting on a 6, as shown. Library - Publications, Handbooks & Timetables, Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.5 Australia License, Narrow Gauge 400 class-class 4-8-2+2-8-4 Garratt locomotives, Societe Franco-Belge De Materiel Des Chemins De Fer Raismes, France Narrow-gauge locomotives Category page Edit Locomotives built to run on a track gauge smaller than standard gauge. Some other diesel locomotives (typically shunters) are available and operated in Sri Lanka other than the locomotives and shunters owned by Sri Lanka Railways. 141 was also painted red and nicknamed the Red Dragon. More Pictures > 400 Some have transferred for regular service, to cover for maintenance and traction requirements before there were enough dedicated WHR locomotives to operate the passenger service, others were for construction purposes only. [1], Other visible differences are larger mechanical lubricators and external drive from the valve spindle, a vacuum ejector exhaust muffler just in front of the safety valves, pipes conveying exhaust and ejector steam to the ashpan for mixing with the primary air, the secondary air inlets in the firebox sides with spark arresting plates outside them, and the snifting and bypass valves which were removed and blanked off since the modified locomotive drifted in mid-gear with steam supplied from the drifting valve. Scrapped by the THF at Humewood Road, Port Elizabeth, South Africa August 2011. More pictures on the Patons County Photos page: NGG11-55 - Estcourt - TH-NGG11-55 - Estcourt - TH NGG11-55 - Port Elizabeth - JL - (KSC) . This model is based on the beautiful South African NG G13 locomotive. Heated and double glazed. 3985 is being restored to operating condition by the Railroading Heritage of Midwest America.[12][13]. In terms of a prior agreement between the SAR and the Tsumeb Copper Corporation, the SAR would purchase any narrow gauge locomotives that would become redundant should the re-gauging of the SWA system take place. [4][14], Steam locomotives were used on regular services until the 1970s.[2][4]. Re-entered service in 2010 in crimson lake livery. The last Garratt built by. Main Page; All Pages; Community; . Some parts including the British built Hunslet boiler used to make 116 whole. They were numbered in the range from NG109 to NG116. Nicknamed "Old Maude", it was a 0-6-6-0 weighing 334,500lb (151,700kg) and with axle loads of 60,000lb (27,000kg). This, in turn, results in a more powerful locomotive, since a much larger percentage of the locomotive's total mass contributes to traction compared to a tender locomotive of similar total mass. [2], Ex South African Railways NGG16 Class Garratt. This was the last narrow gauge line left in Sri Lanka, and its conversion to broad gauge put the fleet of narrow gauge locomotives out of use. Ex South African Railways NGG16 Class Garratt, green livery. [4], Throughout its history, Ceylon Government Railway had 410 steam locomotives. [4], A powerful steam locomotive is problematic on a track gauge of only 2 feet (610 millimetres) with a tight minimum radius of about 150 feet (46 metres) which, in practice, restricts powerful rigid-frame locomotives to four-coupled wheels, often with at least one flangeless coupled wheelset. It is believed to have been stored in Essex and in Somerset before being moved to the Exmoor Steam Railway. Funded by the WHR Society. The Alfred County Railway Class NG G16A 2-6-2+2-6-2 of 1989 is a steam locomotive from the South African Railways era. [5], On a Garratt locomotive, the shared boiler and cab are carried on a cradle frame which is suspended on pivot centres attached to the frames of the two engine units, which are both free to align itself to the track curvature. The Australian Standard Garratt (ASG) was a Garratt steam locomotive designed in Australia during World War II, and used on 3 ft 6 in ( 1,067 mm) narrow gauge railway systems in Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania . [1] In 1953, Sri Lanka Railways enhanced its service to more power with diesel locomotives. Some have transferred for regular service, to cover for maintenance and traction requirements before there were enough dedicated WHR locomotives to operate the passenger service, others were for construction purposes only. Therefore, as the weight on the coupled wheels decreases, the locomotive has less adhesion and becomes increasingly prone to slipping. NG55 was restored to full working order also at Bloemfontein for the Patons Country Narrow Gauge Railway (PCNGR) at Ixopo in Natal by 2005. The original source of information for this table was the: "Rheilffordd Eryri - Welsh Highland Railway Traveller's Guide" published by the Ffestiniog Railway Company in 2002. Arrived ex ship "Belnor". Weighing 71.25 tons, they were initially used on the main quarry line until replaced by the diesel, later being used as shunters. In 2010, the carriage was named 'Glaslyn' by Queen Elizabeth II at a ceremony at Dinas station. In 2004 the locomotive was purchased by a member of the Lynton & Barnstaple Trust, who shipped it from Australia in 2005. The final Garratt locomotive built at Gorton works, South African Railways NG/G16 No.143 is also now at the Welsh Highland Railway. NG140, is used as a source of spare parts while four locomotives, Cockerill-built no. "New as they were, the last C&O steam engines never got adequate maintenance, lengthening the list of work needed to bring 1309 back to life. Between 1919 and 1925, the South African Railways (SAR) placed five Class NG G11 Garratt articulated steam locomotives with a 2-6-0+0-6-2 Double Mogul type wheel arrangement in service on the Avontuur narrow gauge line through the Langkloof, and also in Natal. Transferred to Dinas in March by rail using the CTRL. The following locomotives are normally Ffestiniog Railway stock that have run on the WHR. Several smaller logging-railroad Mallets have been restored to operating condition, including 2-6-6-2T Black Hills Central #110 in Hill City, South Dakota, 2-6-6-2T Clover Valley Lumber Company #4 in Sunol, California,[15] and 2-4-4-2 Deep River Logging "Skookum" #7 in Garibaldi, Oregon. Between 1937 and 1968, the South African Railways placed 34 Class NG G16 Garratt articulated 2-6-2+2-6-2 steam locomotives in service on the Avontuur Railway and on the Natal narrow gauge lines. 15 Jones & Laughlin Steel No. As the front truck cylinders were now using boiler pressure steam, special arrangements were necessary to deliver it, through the truck pivot pin where only radial movement took place. The South African Railways Class NG G16 2-6-2+2-6-2 was a narrow gauge steam locomotive. 4014 is the largest, heaviest, and most powerful operational steam locomotive in the world. [2][4], These pre-war locomotives, like the earlier Class NG G13 locomotives, were built with riveted coal and water bunkers and with elliptical tops on the water tanks. Caption 4. 3985", "1309 Restoration | Western Maryland Scenic Railroad", "G 23/3 104 Sddeutsche Eisenbahn Gesellschaft Chemin de fer-muse Blonay-Chamby", "G 22/2 105 Sddeutsche Eisenbahn Gesellschaft Chemin de fer-muse Blonay-Chamby", Baldwin description of Mallet locomotives from 1912, Lake Superior Railroad Museum Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Steam Locomotive No. Altogether 34 more 2-6-2+2-6-2 Double Prairie type narrow gauge locomotives were built, spread over five orders from three manufacturers over a span of 32 years. Withdrawn from service in 2020, awaiting a replacement boiler for a new ten year ticket. We still hope for this engine to be preserved in railway museums, but there is a chance to make a new built of the class. Ex-Chattenden and Upnor Railway coach acquired for the WHR from the South Tynedale Railway and regauged from 2ft 6in gauge. The front of the locomotive articulated on a bogie. The locomotive is a fictional resin and modification by evilcro. As water and coal is consumed, the weight over the coupled wheels is reduced, thereby reducing their factor of adhesion, the ratio of weight on coupled wheels to tractive effort. Arrived ex ship "Belnor". These ran mostly on 600mm (1ft11+58in) and 700mm (2ft3+916in) gauge networks. Underwent a major restoration at Boston Lodge Works. In the UK, Bagnalls built a number of 'Modified Meyers' for the narrow gauge, the last of them, 'Monarch' (762mm, 2' 6" gauge), is preserved on the Welshpool and Llanfair Railway in Wales, James Waite photographed it on display at Welshpool in September 2009. . The South African Railways Class NG G11 2-6-0+0-6-2 of 1919 was a narrow gauge steam locomotive. Built by Societe Franco-Belge builders No.2973, Beyer Peacock builders No.7622. This page was last edited on 21 April 2022, at 19:32. NG87 and Beyer, Peacock-built numbers NG130, NG138 and NG143, are used for operational purposes. [1], Ejector pump efficiency depends on the length-to-diameter ratio of the exhaust chimney. 58 Rio Grande No. In February 2020 it was announced that 141 would give up its 16A power units to make 155 whole with 141 being cosmetically restored at some point in time using available standard NG16 parts at Sandstone. Locomotives and train sets of Sri Lanka Railways consist mostly of diesel locomotives and multiple units. Overhaul to operating condition stopped due to several factors. The mill gave it the number 9 and used it to work sugar cane wagons in Innisfail district of Far North Queensland. As weight and power and length increased, there were experiments with flexible boiler casings; from 1910 the Santa Fe road introduced jointed-boiler 2-6-6-2 locomotives weighing 392,000lb (178,000kg), with a 37 feet (11.28m) long boiler barrel, with a firetube reheater and a firetube feedwater section in front, each separated by a blank section, and variants of a telescopic or bellows type boiler casing. Re-entered service in October 2022 after overhaul and the fitting of a Hunslet built boiler shipped from Australia ex 129. The Class NG G16 rebuilding incorporated a gas producing combustion system (GPCS), Lempor exhausts, an improved spark arrester, lightweight multi-ring articulated piston valves, improved valve events and improved mechanical lubrication. 3450, have exactly this shape of chimney, but because of height constraints in large locomotives, their chimneys had to be doubled or even tripled to achieve the correct proportions, hence the double exhausts of the two Wardale locomotives. Their in-house compound 0-6-6-0 design located both the high and low pressure cylinders adjacent to one another in the center of the locomotive driving opposite directions. Constructed by Nippon Sharyo in Japan, they were the only Mallets built in Asia. The two locomotives which received this treatment, no. 491 is the largest operating narrow gauge steam locomotive in the western hemisphere. Having first moved under its own steam on 5 February 2021,[4] the locomotive hauled its first (private) passenger train on 30 April 2021. By about 1920, the U.S. version of the Mallet as a huge slow-speed pusher had reached a plateau; the size of the low-pressure cylinders became a limiting factor even on the large loading gauge permitted in the U.S., and reciprocating masses posed serious dynamic problems above walking pace. The front of the locomotive articulated on a bogie.The compound steam system fed steam at boiler pressure to high-pressure cylinders driving the rear set of driving wheels (rigidly connected to the boiler). Arrived ex ship "Belnor". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Narrow Gauge - Garratt Locomotives - NGG11 - 51 to NGG16 - 116 Pictures and Information Page 1. The ASG was to be a suitable narrow gauge locomotive aimed at easing a chronic shortage of motive power on the various state 3'6" gauge systems, which was a result of the advent of World War 2. [10] The 1309 was also the last steam locomotive that Baldwin built for the North American market. My model of these very attractive Garratt locomotives is Peter Angus works No.119, and is built to the scale of 16mm to the foot for operation on 45mm track.
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