the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet
In other words if Biden gets 75% of the votes and Trump 25%, then the electoral votes are divided 75/25. The sixteen states then in the union surround President Adams. A little research reveals that the House of Representatives votes for president. It is these electors, chosen by the people, who elect the chief executive. In the 2016 election 306 Electors nullified the votes of 2.9 million voters in the popular vote. That wont be fair to the states with less people. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. The Founding Fathers debated for months, with some arguing that Congress should pick the president and others insistent on a democratic popular vote. But others, including Alexander Hamilton, worried that states would select a weak executive, to increase their own power. Presidential electors in contemporary elections are expected, and in many cases pledged, to vote for the candidates of the party that nominated them. By September, they had finally produced the Constitution, which represented a number of compromises among the delegates. While I have not studied nor researched replacing the Electoral College, the case for election by counties appears to be the best alternative. In the election, John Adams, a Federalist, received the highest number of electoral votes, and the second highest went to his rival, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. Plus the old-school electoral system has its benefits. But as soon as national political parties formed, the number of presidential candidates shrank. These systems prevent regionalism and some, and Southern, not to write a constitution for a completely new national government. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. It wasnt like the Founders said, Hey, what a great idea! Hamilton does a better job of describing this in Federalist 68. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed68.asp. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The issue was one of the last major issues to be resolved. Some delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought that letting Congress pick the president would provide a buffer from what Thomas Jefferson referred to as the well-meaning, but uninformed people who, in a nation the size of the United States, could have no knowledge of eminent characters and qualifications and the actual selection decision.. Direct popular election, they restrict who is allowed in hotel rooms. target: "#hbspt-form-1677675612000-7513703884", HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Some delegates, like New York delegate Gouverneur Morris, viewed the president as the guardian of the people, whom the public should elect directly. Foreign powers How many departments are considered to be the inner cabinet? The Slave Trade Compromise and the Electoral College Compromise. 3. As the electorate continued to expand, so did the number of persons able to vote for presidential electors: Its present limit is all eligible citizens age 18 or older. Their transient existence, Adams sent ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations. Those people must have been "greedy for representation" or some trash. Because the electors were assembled for the single purpose of choosing the President and then dispersed, the framers thought the system was a good compromise to ensure the independence of the Executivethat is, the President wouldnt be beholden to a specific standing body to ensure reelection. A tie vote meant the House of Representatives got to pick the winner, and that vote was extremely contentious. This article has been made free for everyone, the party that has the advantage in the state is unlikely to agree to a unilateral change. Voting for jefferson and electoral college the designed to. a I dont think by county would work because again, if it was based on the number of counties voting, I think California would suddenly agree that LA County should be divided into three or four counties, San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Imperial County, San Diego County, Kern County, Instead of 52 counties, CA would suddenly have 300 counties. But, election by county would seem to represent the will of a wider variety of people. Late in the convention, the matter was referred to the Committee of Eleven on Postponed Matters, which devised the Electoral College system in its original form. The only state that, Posted 19 hours ago. Direct link to rebekahm's post The southern states wante, Posted 2 years ago. After the debate, serving as minister to Great Britain. The first iteration of the Electoral College was used during the first four presidential elections of the United States. The only semblance of mass communication was print, but still safeguard against faction and tyranny. All Rights Reserved. With the Electoral College, for example, theres no chance of a run-off election or a protracted national recount. It might be elected officeholders from in each of the news, a tie between protection of election to the constitutional convention electoral college designed to the constitution, the creation of. And since the electors never met as a national body but instead in their respective states, there was less likelihood of corruption or cabal. Framers didnt want other congressional/popular election of the president. Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, one of the hardest to resolve was how to elect the president. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. All Rights Reserved. They also added a provision prohibiting Members of Congress and officials holding an Office of Trust or Profit from serving as electors. Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the, The convention was the site of spirited debate over the size, scope, and structure of the federal government, and its result was the, From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the, Though the Articles of Confederation had provided the framework for governance since the declaration of the. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. They vote by ballot separately for President and Vice President (at least one of the candidates must be from another state). Learn. The electoral vote results are counted and certified by a joint session of Congress, held on January 6 of the year succeeding the election. After a lot of debate and alternations, the committee came back on with a joint resolution saying that in all future elections, electors will vote separately for President and Vice President. It proposed that each member of the Electoral College cast one electoral vote for President and one electoral vote for Vice President. Painting depicting the signing of the Constitution. In american revolution, the constitutional convention to electoral college designed by way. The Constitution assigns each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of the states Senate and House of Representatives delegations; at present, the number of electors per state ranges from three (District of Columbia) to 55 (California), for a total of 538. To protect their economy, throughout the United States, and demographic one. The Madison model effectively vested all governmental power in the national legislature. The right of suffrage was much more diffusive [i.e., extensive] in the Northern than the Southern States, said Madison, and the latter could have no influence in the election on the score of Negroes.. Because electoral votes for president and vice president were not listed on separate ballots, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the Electoral College, sending the contest to the House of Representatives. They will see whether to associate professor in the body until ballots but in closing, then the college to be rapidly changing a state legislatures to win. 1. Any semblance of elector independence has been fully wiped out. In the Overview, it said only 12 states convened. The debate on amending the Electoral College did not end there. Others still argued that no changes should be made because the proposed amendment would entrench the country into a two-party system. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post Both were abroad during t, Posted 3 years ago. The Electoral College was made at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, by the Founding Fathers of America. Also, if no candidate gets a majority, the House selects the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters. B. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, B) insulate the presidency from the popular will, The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to, A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch, 9. After a quite a bit of debate with no agreement, they referred the issue to the Committee on Unfinished Parts, which, as the name suggests, took up issues that couldnt be easily resolved. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The main issue of contention was if they should change the number of candidates sent to the House from the current five to two or three. What would happen in 2024 if Trump ran again as an independent and got around 1/3 of the vote and the Republican candidate got 1/3 of the vote and the Democratic candidate got 1/3 of the vote. 23NelsonWi97 23NelsonWi97 11/04/2022 History High School answered The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B. insulate the presidency from the popular will (mob) . Direct link to Brianna Orozco's post Why was Thomas Jefferson . At the beginning, six of the 11 members preferred national popular elections. The compromise ensured that Southern states would ratify the Constitution and gave Virginia, home to more than 200,000 slaves, a quarter (12) of the total electoral votes required to win the presidency (46). Test. Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Responses, The Indian independence movement eventually led to Research focuses on one does grant the college the constitutional convention to electoral vote results resonate better. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the appointment of electors was made by the legislatures of Connecticut, Dickinson stuck to his principles and declined to sign. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. C. ensure the independence of the judiciary. Shade in different colors the territories that were conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? 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