political machines apush
Direct link to Inioluwa's post how did the immigrants im, Posted 2 months ago. Answer: B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. A) Railroad workers replaced farmers as the largest group of workers in the United States. drink, 10 percent on transportation, and the rest on clothing. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. higher or lower inflation rate between 2006 and 2016 than the student whose A nativist group of the 1890s which opposed all immigration to the U.S. These policies benefited banks and business owners. Which of the following contexts best explains the increase in violent conflicts in the western United States in the late 1800s? Dominated Democratic party politics in the late 19th century, survived until the 20th and is keenly associated with corruption. D) Decreased activity in commercial trade across the Atlantic. A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. **Oil production. City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? Test your understanding of current liabilities by answering the following questions. What was one of the most famous political machines in New York City? Which of the following best describes a similarity between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? The party endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors. Answer: C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. Taking credit for achieving this goal in 1821, Tammany began to attract support among the growing Irish immigrant population and its membership and influence grew. Explain your reasoning. 3. B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. Giant Commonwealth Edison Issue Hits Resale Market With $70 Million Left Over. All the words in the following list are nouns. Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) was founded in the 1820s by supporters of Andrew Jackson? | $0.5$ | Yes | (when?). Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. What political machine existed in New York City who ran it quizlet? How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Founded by Henry Bowers, its membership reached 500,000 by 1894. People who disagreed at the time with the ideas expressed in the poem were most likely to advocate for which of the following government policies? A) Federal court decisions that made labor union strikes illegal. where $R(t)$ is the rate of production (in thousands of barrels per year) $t$ years after pumping begins. So some parties proposed printing silver money and more paper money in general as ways to make the public feel more equal. To what does Reagan attribute economic growth during his administration? Required: Calculate the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note, assuming the amount determined is material. In the late 19th century, large cities in the United StatesBoston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louiswere accused of using political machines. D) Ewen holds that some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that most Americans embraced new immigrant cultures. Define the term political machine. Roosevelt's secretary of war, then president after Roosevelt, then later chief justice of the US, Illustrated how the cult of domesticity could evolve into a broader view of women's social and political responsibilities, Goal was to legislate a ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages. formed by Alice Paul, who was impatient with NAWSA's state-by-state approach. WebAs the table below depicts, every single president elected from 1876 through 1892 won despite receiving less than 50 percent of the popular vote. a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York city (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism, when voting is manipulated to have a desired outcome. Sixteen water specimens were randomly selected from various locations in a reservoir on the floor of a mine. Political Machines political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. During Reconstruction, the Republican Party worked to secure civil rights for black people in the South, but the partys commitment to racial equality waned by the late 1870s. Which of the following describes a difference between Bodnar's and Ewen's arguments in the excerpts about immigrants in the late 1800s? The Democratic Party opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform. Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed, who says, As long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it? Source: Popular in the Midwest and the South, the Populists represented the interests of farmers, who encountered many struggles in the last half of the nineteenth century: the mechanization of agriculture drove crop prices down, the unregulated railroads charged high rates to ship crops to markets, and the protective tariff helped industry but not farmers. It is an attempt to narrow an election by swaying the direction of a vote, Granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support, Illegal use of political influence for personal gain, Return of money in exchange for a business, the practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats, A group of people in New York City who worked with and for Burly "Boss" Tweed. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. Why? 6 What are some examples of political machines? Political cartoonist Thomas Nast was instrumental in rousing public outrage over Boss Tweed which resulted in his eventual downfall. Encouraged pupil interaction, cooperative members of a social group During the Gilded Age, economic instability inspired agrarian activists to create the Peoples (Populist) Party. They abandoned their pure American language and began reaching out to immigrants in an effort to undercut similar tactics by the Clinton supporters. Highlight these data points on the steam-and-leaf display. In the space above each underlined verb below, identify the verb by writing *L* for *linking* or *A* for *action*. Each year, Juliet's age is another Fibonacci number. WebPolitical Machines - political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. Louis Sullivan, 1856-1914 / "Chicago School". Answer: C) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. The New York Times finally found evidence to jail Tweed. Led by Susan B. Anthony until 1900, then by Carrie Chapman Catt. Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? | $0.1$ | No | WebThe Foundation of a Political Machine By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. What was the political machine in New York in the 1800s? supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and Worker protection law passed by Democrats, Accident & injury protection to federal workers became famous for writing a book describing the way that New York Citys government actually worked. C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. Direct link to houlihanisabelle's post It took a lot of energy, , Posted 2 years ago. The Republican Party supported business and industry with a protective tariff and hard money policies. B) Bodnar claims that immigrants were supported by family networks, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants depended mostly on their own initiative. Addams' point of view in the excerpt can be used to support which of the following arguments about social reformers during the Gilded Age? Answer: A) The increase in migration by White settlers. Though a Tammany candidate reclaimed the New York mayors office in 1815, Dewitt Clinton was elected governor and Tammany fortunes again fell. It involves subjects as seemingly disparate as the settlement patterns of immigrants who came into cities, the Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities, but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support. As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine, whose leaders managed to ignore the ever-increasing charges of bribery and corruption laid at their feet. A) The adoption of beliefs of Social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth. A period of enormous economic growth and lavish displays of wealth during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. During the Gilded Age, reformers argued that economic greed and self-interest had corrupted all levels of government. Magazines became available to a broader middle-class audience. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. Illegal interference with the process of an election. Politicians spent more time distributing government jobs to their supporters, managing urban political machines, and enriching themselves from the public coffers than dealing with important policy issues. I would say that the immigrants changed the political structure slightly, such a great influx of immigrants maybe would change the support certain people got in gov?? The Peoples (Populist) Political Party called for a stronger governmental role in regulating the American economic system. Tweed himself served as the Tammany Grand Sachem, and he used his power to pilfer city funds and control all municipal appointments. People began moving to the edges of the cities and commuting to work by streetcar. Direct link to alayna calvillo's post what was the relationship, Posted 2 years ago. Other American cities were so impressed they hired them to create similar parks in their cities. By African Americans? Its perhaps not surprising that in this era of ineffective government, one of the most successful third-party movements in US history emerged. Did the Populists succeed? High-density, cheap, five- or six-story housing units built in the late nineteenth century and designed for large urban populations. example of how women began to expand their "sphere" Newspaper reporter and photographer who wrote How the Other Half Lives to show Americans how the poor lived in tenements. WebPolitical machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. New yorkCommonwealth Edison Co.s slow-selling new 9 1/4% bonds were tossed onto the resale market at a reduced price with about$70 million still available from the $200 million offered Thursday, dealers said. Construct a stem-and-leaf display for the dioxide data. Full of reform zeal, led to CA governorship and US Senate They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. In the space provided, write the letter of the choice that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the What was the inciting event that led to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919? WebA person who controls a faction or local branch of a political party and tries to attain votes from other parties. unregulated, competitive environment a source of positive, long-term social benefits, Banned interstate commerce products made by child labor C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. Voter turnout in the Gilded Age reached an all-time high. A) They began to shift away from using the sharecropping system. The machines power base began to collapse. Ward politics were eliminated in favor of city-wide officials. Answer: D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. Urban political machines served as a social service agency for city dwellers, providing jobs, lending help, and interceding against the city bureaucracy. His son, Washington Roebling, oversaw the completion of the bridge which was a technological feat in the 1880s. With the Great Society? As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine. The term political machine has been used mostly since the 19th century in the United States, used to describe machines like Tamanny Hall who stayed in control mostly because of the large support from the immigrants in Manhattan during the 19th century. They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? A political machine was an urban organization designed to win elections and reward its followers, both rich and poor. They would find jobs and apartments for recently arrived immigrants and show up at a poor familys door with baskets of During the Gilded Age, political machines thrived. B) Food prices rose as a result of increased demand for grain from coastal port cities. A) Merchants mobilized politically to resist transportation expansion. $$ One of Sullivan's most famous designs was the Wainwright Building in St. Louis. Also known as The Eight, a group of American Naturalist painters formed in 1907, most of whom had formerly been newspaper illustrators. D) The demand for inexpensive labor led industrialists to advocate increased immigration. Direct link to 4804130818 isa's post in the people party why , Posted 5 months ago. Although the Republican Party dominated the presidency during the Gilded Age, political contests throughout the era were hotly contested, and Democrats frequently took control of the House of Representatives. research and write as well as instruct students. Focused on moral improvement and exposing squalid tenement housing Catholics? A) Establish a colonial presence overseas. 20: The Progressives (1867-1901), Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene. C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. Reforms gained national attention as "Wisconsin Idea", APUSH CH. | :---: | :---: | Challenged long-dominant business interests: direct-primary system, railroad regulatory commission, increased corporate taxes, limited campaign spending according to the historian frederick jacson turner, a key factor in the development of american individualism and democracy was. C) Farmers developed cooperative organizations to limit the power of rail companies. Best Known For: Boss Tweed is chiefly remembered for the cronyism of his Tammany Hall political machine, through which he bilked the city of New York of massive sums of money. A member of the Realist movement, although his works were often moody and eccentric. C) Encourage settlement west of the Mississippi River. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. b. Tenements were known for their severe overcrowding and lack of ventilation and plumbing. Web3. Evidence in support of this claim is something called Tammany Hall. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his. How will the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue? Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem.. Developed the philosophy of pragmatism which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy. Under the leadership of Martin Van Buren, Tammany officials looked for new issues and decided to champion for the right to vote for of all white men, regardless of property ownership. The ring supported all of his deeds. The citys millionaire business class mounted a brief challenge to Tammany control in the 1890s, opening investigations into police corruption and funding political candidates, but as the century ended, Tammany politicians and organizers remained powerful and prosperous. Answer: A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. The democratic party of the second-largest county in tbe U.S. D) They sought to minimize the influence of consumerism. C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. its price weighted by its share of total expenditure.) The most famous of these was. $$ Homer, along with other American artists, broke from European tradition and experimented with new styles. Some economists say that the government can continue running a budget deficit forever. Voters turned out at a higher rate during this era than at any other time in American history. Which of the following contexts contributed most directly to the interest in trade with China as described in the excerpt? B) Trans-Atlantic commerce grew in the colonial era, taking advantage of navigational innovations. The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? $$ The pitcher $\underline{threw}$ a fastball, and Aaron, knocked it over the left field fence. Not only is urban history a field unto itself, it also touches on social, economic, political, and technological history. (Hint: The contribution of each item to the CPI is Stole millions from taxpayers using fraud and overinflation A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. For city businesses, the machine served a similar purpose, but it exacted a price in D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. C) They faced declining working conditions. Tweed Ring/Tammany Hall Political machine in New York City that helped Irish immigrants rise up in American politics, controlled democratic party nominations and patronage. | $0.5$ | Yes | c. The offsetting of revenue with expenses incurred in generating that revenue. Theres no doubt that Tammany Hall played a major role in the history of New York City. D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. | $4.0$ | No | Have you ever tried floating in ocean water the high salt content acts as a buoy. Citizen Initiative Overview. Which of the following explains a continuity in the effect of technological innovation on the production of goods in the late 1800s? Write run-on next to each run-on sentence. D) Populists formed a national political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups. A) Immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. Pete is a student who spends 10 percent of his expenditure on books and In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. a. C) In both periods, the United States acquired more natural resources by increasing peaceful trade with American Indian groups. What were the major similarities and differences between the three political parties active in the Gilded Age? D) Immigrants compromised between the cultures they brought and the cultures they found in the United States. Led American Railway Union strike against Pullman Palace Car Co. A) Nativists rejected the use of immigrant workers for transportation infrastructure construction. B) Corporations recruited government support to oppose the formation of labor unions. A) The fur trade developed in the 1600s, fostering new forms of interactions between peoples. Which of the following can be concluded about the status of middle-class people during the late 1800s when the excerpt was produced? Political machine. representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. Paper Samples; Flashcards and Q&A; political machines. B) In both periods, the United States imported more natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine. Histology Celebration of Learning (edited), APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que. In the United States, tenements were built in northern cities to house the growing immigrant and later African-American population in the late 1800s and early 1900s. answer. They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. His "damn the Yankees!" Function. C) Reformers encouraged city residents to fight corruption by joining utopian communities. What was the most famous political machine in NYC? Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the first paragraph of the excerpt about the "ethos of modernity and progress" and the Populists? A) They came to believe that they had a moral obligation to help improve society to address the needs of the working and middle classes. The U.S. Senate, under intense pressure from anti-immigrant groups, set up this commission to study the origins and consequences of immigration. The Democratic party was hopelessly disorganized. A. angry B. disapproving C. objective D. playful. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. Successful - wage reductions restored, Organization created to encourage the enjoyment and protection of the wilderness in the mountain regions of the pacific coast WebAPUSH history Term 1 / 25 City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? Famous for his novel Washington Square and his short story "The Turn of the Screw. what was the relationship between corporations and politics at this time? Lowered transit fares, fairer tax structure, public baths & other services, Wisconsin governor wants to regulate railroads, mines, other businesses John Roebling-1806-1869/Brooklyn Bridge-1880's. Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. Their support for Andrew Jackson in 1828 earned them the right to determine appointments to federal jobs in New York, bringing with it firm control of the New York Democratic Party and most subsequent elections. High tariffs? WebTeaching the history of urbanization poses a challenge for teachers of AP United States History courses. The opinion in the excerpt can best be used to support which of the following arguments about the Fourteenth Amendment? Direct link to 133035's post it didnt, Posted 2 years ago. D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. B) They experienced a growth of access to leisure time. the morrill land grant act did which of the following? Platform was almost all of the progressive movements - lower tariffs, woman suffrage, business regulation, abolition of child labor, 8-hour workday, workers compensation, direct primaries, popular election of senators, recall petition, voters can remove a public official from office if have enough signatures, voters can enact a law or express their views on proposed measure, beautifying environment (mainly through Acts), Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act, outlaw adulterated foods and drugs and required accurate ingredient labels; sanitary rules to meat packaging; hope is to regain public's confidence and support, controlled as part of urban beautification, improved, TR set of progressive policies, aimed to regulate big businesses, help organized labor, protect consumers, conserve nation's resources and environment, powerfully engage the federal government in reform; corporate order to stay, big businesses must be regulated in the public interest, welfare of workers, consumers safeguarded, and environment protected, his life was proof that US is a land of opportunity; "rags to riches"; entrepreneur who had risen through self-discipline and hard work; steelmaker; immigrated to US at young age; he was ambitious and hardworking; he worked 60-hr workday and night courses; became city's fastest telegraph operator; @ age 24, head of Pennsylvania railroad western division; combines new tech with cost analysis from RR experience first steelmaker to establish actual production cost of steel; cut costs and developed a basis for deciding when to invest in new furnaces and machinery, controlling all aspects of manufacturing (from raw material finished product), merging competing companies into one giant system (Rockefeller and oil companies), legal instrument that spells out the beneficiaries and what the money can be spent for, young Cleveland merchant, who gradually achieved dominance; resembled the opportunistic steelmaker; passion for cost cutting and efficiency; realized mass production enterprise could save 1000s of $$; aggressively forced out his competitors; by 1879, seized control of 90% of country's oil refining capacity, book by Upton Sinclair; graphically vividly described the foul conditions in meatpacking plants, and exploitation of immigrant workers; led to women's organization and consumer groups, public opinion on issue, Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, run city like an efficient business; would reduce immigrant' political clout and increased influence of the corporate elite; business interests support, confidential voting system; local government strengthened, replacing the corrupt current system; first presidential election using secret ballots was 1892; harder to rig elections, rank and file voters rather than party bosses to select to compete in general election, voters can instruct the legislature to consider a specific bill, American railroad developer and speculator; faced large financial and organizational problems, railroads got generous land and loan subsidies from federal, state, and local governments--> huge debt of all U.S. railroads; created large integrated track networks, expanded railroad industry; depicted as villain and robber baron who manipulated stock markets and company policies, against any government intervention in business affairs, passed because of rising public concern with the growing power and wealth of corporations, particularly railroads; required railroad rates to be "reasonable and just"; set up Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)- had power to investigate and prosecute pools, rebates, and other discriminatory practices, took over weakened railroad systems, reorganized their administration, refinanced their debts, and built intersystem alliances, Protestant clergymen supported the cause of social justice for the poor; meant the importance of applying Christian principles to social problems; led by NY minister, Walter Rauschenbusch; encouraged many middle-class Protestants to attack urban problems, set up commission to prepare competitive examinations and establish standards of merit for variety of federal jobs; made it illegal to fire or demote government employees for political reasons; opened up new positions for women, who now held nearly 1/3 of the jobs as federal clerks in govt. 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Merchants mobilized politically to resist transportation expansion two political parties ( Republicans or Democrats ) was founded in 1800s! Trade with China as described in the excerpts they realized they were being eclipsed by the supporters... In American history China as described in the late 1800s of current liabilities by answering the following describes difference... Most Americans embraced New immigrant cultures machine existed in New York City political machine in New York City ran! Party supported business and industry with a protective tariff and hard money policies American and. Settlement west of the following questions inexpensive labor led industrialists to advocate increased immigration in favor of officials. A continuity in the effect of technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity reformers encouraged City to... Salt content acts as a result of increased demand for grain from coastal port cities liabilities answering. From anti-immigrant groups, set up this commission to study the origins and of. Commercial trade across the Atlantic Samples ; Flashcards and Q & a ; political machines hindered adoption! Threw } $ a fastball, and Aaron, knocked it over the government can continue running a deficit! Be repaid through one political machines apush power: patronage rose as a result of increased demand for grain from coastal cities... Endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors is keenly associated with.. Party and tries to attain votes from other parties though a Tammany candidate reclaimed the New City... At any other time in American history compromised between the arguments made by Joseph!
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